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Wirkungen von Direktzahlungen in der Landwirtschaft - ausgewählte Aspekte mit Bezug zum Strukturwandel

Author

Listed:
  • Forstner, Bernhard
  • Duden, Christoph
  • Ellßel, Raphaela
  • Gocht, Alexander
  • Hansen, Heiko
  • Neuenfeldt, Sebastian
  • Offermann, Frank
  • de Witte, Thomas

Abstract

Die flächenbezogenen Direktzahlungen der ersten Säule der Gemeinsamen Agrarpolitik (GAP) stellen den größten Teil der öffentlichen Mittel an die aktiven Landwirte dar. Im Jahr 2016 beliefen sich diese Zahlungen für Deutschland auf 4,84 Mrd. Euro. Pro Hektar werden somit jährlich ewa 280 Euro gezahlt. Im Hinblick auf die Weiterentwicklung der GAP für die Zeit nach 2020 und aufgrund der großen finanziellen Bedeutung der Direktzahlungen für die Landwirte, werden teilweise kontroverse Diskussionen über die künftige Mittelverteilung und den Einsatz dieser Zahlungen zur bestmöglichen Erreichung von agrar- und umweltpolitischen Zielen geführt. Ein viel diskutiertes Thema ist insbesondere die Umverteilung der Direktzahlungen zugunsten kleinerer Betriebe. Um die Informationsbasis für Verhandlungen zu verbessern, hat das Bundesministerium für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft (BMEL) das Thünen-Institut beauftragt, die Wirkungen der Direktzahlungen auf den Strukturwandel in der Landwirtschaft zu analysieren. Besondere Aspekte des uftrags waren die Überwälzung der Zahlungen an Verpächter, die Auswirkungen auf den betrieblichen Strukturwandel sowie Größeneffekte hinsichtlich des Betriebsaufwands und der Unternehmensgewinne. Um die Ergebnisse einer interessierten Öffentlichkeit zugänglich zu machen, ird die auf einzelne Fragen des BMEL antwortende Stellungnahme nun publiziert. [...]

Suggested Citation

  • Forstner, Bernhard & Duden, Christoph & Ellßel, Raphaela & Gocht, Alexander & Hansen, Heiko & Neuenfeldt, Sebastian & Offermann, Frank & de Witte, Thomas, 2018. "Wirkungen von Direktzahlungen in der Landwirtschaft - ausgewählte Aspekte mit Bezug zum Strukturwandel," Thünen Working Papers 96, Johann Heinrich von Thünen Institute, Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:jhtiwp:96
    DOI: 10.3220/WP1524561399000
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hugo Storm & Klaus Mittenzwei & Thomas Heckelei, 2015. "Direct Payments, Spatial Competition, and Farm Survival in Norway," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 97(4), pages 1192-1205.
    2. Marian Rizov & Jan Pokrivcak & Pavel Ciaian, 2013. "CAP Subsidies and Productivity of the EU Farms," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 64(3), pages 537-557, September.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Gemeinsame Agrarpolitik; Strukturwandel; Direktzahlungen; Überwälzung; Größeneffekte; Common Agricultural Policy; Structural Change; Direct Payments; Capitalization; Size Effects;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q18 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy; Animal Welfare Policy
    • Q12 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets
    • Q15 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Land Ownership and Tenure; Land Reform; Land Use; Irrigation; Agriculture and Environment

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