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Überregional aktive Kapitaleigentümer in ostdeutschen Agrarunternehmen: Entwicklungen bis 2017

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  • Tietz, Andreas

Abstract

Anknüpfend an eine Untersuchung aus dem Jahr 2015 werden die Zahl und die bewirtschaftete Fläche landwirtschaftlicher Unternehmen, deren Kapitalanteile mehrheitlich in der Hand überregional aktiver Investoren sind, sowie die Zahl von Übernahmen durch solche Investoren im Zeitraum 2007 bis Anfang 2017 abgeschätzt. Hierzu werden in zehn Landkreisen der fünf ostdeutschen Bundesländer alle landwirtschaftlichen juristischen Personen mithilfe online verfügbarer Datenquellen hinsichtlich ihrer aktuellen Kapitaleigentümer sowie Veränderungen in der Eigentümerstruktur seit 2007 untersucht. Die Unternehmen werden anhand bestimmter Eigenschaften der Anteilseigner - wie Ortsansässigkeit, Zahl, familiäre Beziehungen und weitere wirtschaftliche Aktivitäten in verschiedenen Branchen - sowie deren Kapitalmehrheiten verschiedenen Kategorien zugeordnet. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Bedeutung überregional aktiver Investoren je nach Bundesland sehr unterschiedlich ist. Im Zeitablauf seit 2007 sind viele Unternehmen, die bislang im Eigentum Ortsansässiger waren, durch externe Investoren übernommen worden. Gleichzeitig hat die Fläche, die im Eigentum juristischer Personen ist, stetig zugenommen. Damit wächst auch die Bedeutung der Käufe von Kapitalanteilen an landwirtschaftlichen Unternehmen in Relation zum gesetzlich regulierten landwirtschaftlichen Grundstücksverkehr, wodurch das Grundstückverkehrsgesetz faktisch an Effektivität verliert.

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  • Tietz, Andreas, 2017. "Überregional aktive Kapitaleigentümer in ostdeutschen Agrarunternehmen: Entwicklungen bis 2017," Thünen Reports 52, Johann Heinrich von Thünen Institute, Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:jhtire:52
    DOI: 10.3220/REP1510300718000
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Klaus Deininger, 2003. "Land Policies for Growth and Poverty Reduction," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 15125.
    2. Tietz, Andreas, 2015. "Überregional aktive Kapitaleigentümer in ostdeutschen Agrarunternehmen: Bestandsaufnahme und Entwicklung," Thünen Reports 35, Johann Heinrich von Thünen Institute, Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries.
    3. Forstner, Bernhard & Tietz, Andreas, 2013. "Kapitalbeteiligung nichtlandwirtschaftlicher und überregional ausgerichteter Investoren an landwirtschaftlichen Unternehmen in Deutschland," Thünen Report 177963, Johann Heinrich von Thünen-Institut (vTI), Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries.
    4. Forstner, Bernhard & Tietz, Andreas, 2013. "Kapitalbeteiligung nichtlandwirtschaftlicher und überregional ausgerichteter Investoren an landwirtschaftlichen Unternehmen in Deutschland," Thünen Reports 5, Johann Heinrich von Thünen Institute, Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries.
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    Cited by:

    1. Rahmann, Gerold (Ed.) & Andres, C. (Ed.) & Yadav, A. K. (Ed.) & Ardakani, R. (Ed.) & Babalad, H. B. (Ed.) & Devakumar, N. (Ed.) & Goel, S. L. (Ed.) & Olowe, V. (Ed.) & Ravisankar, N. (Ed.) & Saini, J., 2017. "Innovative research for organic 3.0 - Volume 2: Proceedings of the scientific track at the Organic World Congress 2017, November 9-11 in Delhi, India," Thünen Reports 54,2, Johann Heinrich von Thünen Institute, Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries.
    2. Bunkus, Ramona & Theesfeld, Insa, 2018. "Land Grabbing In Europe?," 58th Annual Conference, Kiel, Germany, September 12-14, 2018 275859, German Association of Agricultural Economists (GEWISOLA).
    3. Laschewski, Lutz & Tietz, Andreas, 2020. "Identität und Stabilität von Mehrfamilienunternehmen," 60th Annual Conference, Halle/ Saale, Germany, September 23-25, 2020 305599, German Association of Agricultural Economists (GEWISOLA).
    4. Theesfeld, Insa & Soliev, Ilkhom & Bunkus, Ramona, 2020. "Social Dimensions of Agricultural Land Transactions in Germany: An Analysis with a Structural Equation Model," 60th Annual Conference, Halle/ Saale, Germany, September 23-25, 2020 305582, German Association of Agricultural Economists (GEWISOLA).
    5. Nowack, Wiebke & Schmid, Julia Christiane & Grethe, Harald, 2018. "Agrarstruktur Und Gemeinsame Agrarpolitik – Eine Analyse Der Deutschen Debatte Anhand," 58th Annual Conference, Kiel, Germany, September 12-14, 2018 275861, German Association of Agricultural Economists (GEWISOLA).
    6. Sommer, Felicitas & de Vries, Walter Timo, 2023. "Values and representations in land registers and their legal, technical, social effects on land rights as an administrative artefact," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    7. Back, Hans & Lehn , Friederike & Bahrs, Enno, 2018. "Der Einfluss Von Flächenkonzentration Und -Disparität Auf Die Bodenrichtwerte Von Ackerflächen – Thüringen, Rheinland-Pfalz Und Nordrhein-Westfalen Im Vergleich," 58th Annual Conference, Kiel, Germany, September 12-14, 2018 275847, German Association of Agricultural Economists (GEWISOLA).
    8. Ramona Bunkus & Insa Theesfeld, 2018. "Land Grabbing in Europe? Socio-Cultural Externalities of Large-Scale Land Acquisitions in East Germany," Land, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-21, August.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Agrarstruktur; Investoren; Bodenmarkt; Agricultural structure; Investors; Land market;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q12 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets
    • Q15 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Land Ownership and Tenure; Land Reform; Land Use; Irrigation; Agriculture and Environment
    • Q18 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy; Animal Welfare Policy

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