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Arbeitsmarktintegration von Geflüchteten: Eine Bestandsaufnahme nach ausgewählten Branchen im Land Bremen

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  • Böhme, René
  • Fortmann, Fabian
  • Persau, Valentin

Abstract

Zentrale Voraussetzung für die Integration der Geflüchteten, die mittel- und längerfristig in Deutschland bleiben werden, ist eine erfolgreiche Integration in Arbeit. Vor diesem Hintergrund wurde im Rahmen eines von der Arbeitnehmerkammer Bremen geförderten Forschungsprojekts der Übergang von Geflüchteten in Beschäftigung bzw. Arbeitslosigkeit im Land Bremen vergleichend analysiert. Diese quantitativen Ergebnisse wurden mit einem qualitativen Forschungsansatz ergänzt. Die Befunde zeigen, dass zwar bisher die Arbeitsmarktintegrationsquoten Geflüchteter über den Werten vorangegangener Kohorten liegen, dennoch aber die Integration von Geflüchteten in den Arbeitsmarkt noch einen längeren Zeitraum in Anspruch nehmen wird. Strukturelle Herausforderungen bestehen dabei v. a. hinsichtlich der Anerkennung ausländischer Qualifikationen, der Qualität und Koordination der Integrationskurse, der Schließung von Förderlücken, des Angebots stärker individualisierter Maßnahmen, der projekthaften Unterstützung des Berufseinstiegs sowie der Möglichkeiten zur Nachqualifizierung. Erschwerend wirkt sich zudem die aktuelle Verteilung von Geflüchteten aus, da Mittel- und Großstädte mit überdurchschnittlicher Langzeitarbeitslosigkeit im Mittel mehr Geflüchtete integrieren müssen als Großstädte mit niedrigerer Arbeitslosigkeit.

Suggested Citation

  • Böhme, René & Fortmann, Fabian & Persau, Valentin, 2019. "Arbeitsmarktintegration von Geflüchteten: Eine Bestandsaufnahme nach ausgewählten Branchen im Land Bremen," Reihe Arbeit und Wirtschaft in Bremen 28, Institut Arbeit und Wirtschaft (IAW), Universität Bremen und Arbeit­nehmer­kammer Bremen.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:iawraw:28
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    References listed on IDEAS

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