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Ethnic differences in intergenerational housing mobility in England and Wales

Author

Listed:
  • Buscha, Franz
  • Gorman, Emma
  • Sturgis, Patrick
  • Zhang, Min

Abstract

Home ownership is the largest component of wealth for most households and its intergenerational transmission underpins the production and reproduction of economic inequalities across generations. Yet, little is currently known about ethnic differences in the intergenerational transmission of housing tenure. In this paper we use linked Census data covering 1971-2011 to document rates of intergenerational housing tenure mobility across ethnic groups in England and Wales. We find that while home ownership declined across all ethnic groups during this period, there were substantial differences between them. Black, Pakistani and Bangladeshi households experienced the strongest intergenerational link between parent and child housing tenure, and Black individuals had the highest rates of downward housing mobility. In contrast, those of Indian origin had homeownership rates similar to White British families, and a weaker link between parent and child housing tenure. These patterns are likely to exacerbate existing gradients in other dimensions of ethnicity-based inequality, now and in the future.

Suggested Citation

  • Buscha, Franz & Gorman, Emma & Sturgis, Patrick & Zhang, Min, 2023. "Ethnic differences in intergenerational housing mobility in England and Wales," GLO Discussion Paper Series 1222 [rev.], Global Labor Organization (GLO), revised 2023.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:glodps:1222r
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    File URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/273422/1/GLO-DP-1222rev.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Adrian Adermon & Mikael Lindahl & Daniel Waldenström, 2018. "Intergenerational Wealth Mobility and the Role of Inheritance: Evidence from Multiple Generations," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 128(612), pages 482-513, July.
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    4. Jo Blanden & Andrew Eyles & Stephen Machin, 2023. "Intergenerational home ownership," The Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, vol. 21(2), pages 251-275, June.
    5. Joanne Lindley, 2005. "Explaining ethnic unemployment and activity rates: evidence from the QLFS in the 1990s and 2000s," Bulletin of Economic Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 57(2), pages 185-203, April.
    6. Lindsey Macmillan & Abigail McKnight, 2022. "Understanding recent patterns in intergenerational social mobility: differences by gender, ethnicity, education, and their intersections," CASE - Social Policies and Distributional Outcomes Research Papers 11, Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, LSE.
    7. Lindsey Macmillan & Abigail McKnight, 2022. "Understanding recent patterns in intergenerational social mobility: differences by gender, ethnicity, education, and their intersections," CEPEO Working Paper Series 22-07, UCL Centre for Education Policy and Equalising Opportunities, revised Jun 2022.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    housing; social mobility; wealth transmission; ethnicity;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J62 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Job, Occupational and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion
    • I24 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Inequality
    • R31 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location - - - Housing Supply and Markets
    • P46 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Other Economic Systems - - - Consumer Economics; Health; Education and Training; Welfare, Income, Wealth, and Poverty

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