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Regional Politics in a Highly Fragmented Region: Israel's Middle East Policies

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  • Beck, Martin

Abstract

The region of the Middle East is highly conflict-loaded. The absence of one distinct regional power may be considered both cause and consequence of this structural feature. At the same time, there are significant power gaps between states in the Middle East, with Israel among the most powerful actors and accordingly defined as a potential regional power. Due to the specific empirical setting of the Middle East region, an analytical design emphasizing relational and procedural dynamics is required. In attempting to develop such a design, this paper utilizes three well-established schools of thought of international relations: (neo)realism, institutionalism, and constructivism. These three schools of thought are further used for developing hypotheses on both Israeli regional policy and its effects on the Middle East. After illustrating these hypotheses in relation to four periods in the contemporary history of Israel, theoretical lessons to be learned for the analysis of regional powers in other world areas are presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Beck, Martin, 2008. "Regional Politics in a Highly Fragmented Region: Israel's Middle East Policies," GIGA Working Papers 89, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:gigawp:89
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    1. Nolte, Detlef, 2006. "Macht und Machthierarchien in den internationalen Beziehungen: Ein Analysekonzept für die Forschung über regionale Führungsmächte [Power and Power Hierarchies in International Relations: Towards an," GIGA Working Papers 29, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies.
    2. Wendt, Alexander E., 1987. "The agent-structure problem in international relations theory," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 41(3), pages 335-370, July.
    3. Flemes, Daniel, 2007. "Emerging Middle Powers' Soft Balancing Strategy: State and Perspectives of the IBSA Dialogue Forum," GIGA Working Papers 57, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies.
    4. Lustick, Ian S., 1997. "The Absence of Middle Eastern Great Powers: Political “Backwardness” in Historical Perspective," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 51(4), pages 653-683, October.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Karol Sorby, 2016. "Príčiny Znárodnenia Spoločnosti Suezského Prieplavu (The Causes Of Nationalization Of The Suez Canal Company)," Medzinarodne vztahy (Journal of International Relations), Ekonomická univerzita, Fakulta medzinárodných vzťahov, vol. 14(2), pages 204-221.
    3. Kappel, Robert, 2010. "Verschiebung der globalen Machtverhältnisse durch den Aufstieg von Regionalen Führungsmächten: China, Indien, Brasilien und Südafrika [The Rise of Regional Powers and Shifting Global Relations:Comp," GIGA Working Papers 146, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies.
    4. Martina Ponížilová, 2016. "Vymezení Regionálních Mocností Blízkého Východu Ve 20. A 21. Století (Delimitation Of Regional Powers In The Middle East In The 20th And 21st Century)," Medzinarodne vztahy (Journal of International Relations), Ekonomická univerzita, Fakulta medzinárodných vzťahov, vol. 14(2), pages 157-185.
    5. Radoslav Ivančík, 2016. "Teoretické Východiská Skúmania Problematiky Hybridnej Vojny – Vojny 21. Storočia (Theoretical Background For The Research Of Problems Of The Hybrid War – The War Of The 21. Century)," Medzinarodne vztahy (Journal of International Relations), Ekonomická univerzita, Fakulta medzinárodných vzťahov, vol. 14(2), pages 130-156.
    6. Peter Števkov, 2016. "Dôsledky Konfliktu Medzi Usa A Ruskom Z Hľadiska Proliferácie Jadrových Zbraní (The Impact Of The Conflict Between The Usa And Russia On The Proliferation Of The Nuclear Weapons)," Medzinarodne vztahy (Journal of International Relations), Ekonomická univerzita, Fakulta medzinárodných vzťahov, vol. 14(2), pages 186-203.

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