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India and the Civil War in Sri Lanka: On the Failures of Regional Conflict Management in South Asia

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  • Destradi, Sandra

Abstract

The paper provides an assessment of India's role in the final years of the civil war in Sri Lanka (2003-2009). In particular, it looks for explanations for India's inability to act as a conflict manager in its own region, which is in contrast to predominant assumptions about the role of powerful regional states. It also seeks to explain the surprising turn in India's approach to the conflict, when in 2007 New Delhi began to rather explicitly support the Sri Lankan government - in disregard of its traditional preference for a peaceful solution and its sensitivity for the fate of Sri Lankan Tamils. While historical and domestic pressures led to India's indecisive approach during the years 2003-2007, starting from 2007 regional and international factors - most notably the skillful diplomacy of the Sri Lankan government and the growing Chinese presence there induced New Delhi to support the government side in order to keep some leverage on Sri Lankan affairs. The analysis of the Sri Lankan case opens several avenues for further research in the fields of regional conflict management and foreign policy analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Destradi, Sandra, 2010. "India and the Civil War in Sri Lanka: On the Failures of Regional Conflict Management in South Asia," GIGA Working Papers 154, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:gigawp:154
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Flemes, Daniel & Wojczewski, Thorsten, 2010. "Contested Leadership in International Relations: Power Politics in South America, South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa," GIGA Working Papers 121, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies.
    2. Prema-chandra Athukorala, 2009. "Outward Direct Investment from India," Departmental Working Papers 2009-14, The Australian National University, Arndt-Corden Department of Economics.
    3. Sonia Bouffard & David Carment, 2006. "The Sri Lanka Peace Process," Journal of South Asian Development, , vol. 1(2), pages 151-177, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Monalisa Adhikari, 2018. "India in South Asia: Interaction with Liberal Peacebuilding Projects," India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs, , vol. 74(2), pages 160-178, June.
    2. Akanksha Singh, 2020. "Indian Perspectives on the ‘Responsibility to Protect'," International Studies, , vol. 57(3), pages 296-316, July.
    3. Whmck Wijekoon & B. Pramono & R. E. Hadisancoko, 2023. "South India political parties influence on India's Foreign Policy of Tamil Separatism in Sri Lanka," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 40(1), pages 334-355, February.

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