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Understanding the limit order book: Conditioning on trade informativeness

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  • Beltran, Héléna
  • Grammig, Joachim
  • Menkveld, Albert J.

Abstract

Electronic limit order books are ubiquitous in markets today. However, theoretical models for limit order markets fail to explain the real world data well. Sandas (2001) tests the classic Glosten (1994) model for order book equilibrium and rejects it. We reconfirm this result for one of the largest European stock markets. We then relax one of the model's assumptions and allow the informational content of trades to change over time. Adapting Hasbrouck's (1991a,b) methodology to estimate time varying trade informativeness we find that it is a slowly mean reverting process. By conditioning on trade informativeness, we find support for the Glosten model's implication that books are more shallow during times of informative market orders. However, a high level of liquidity supply is committed up to an economically significant trade size volume, even when trade informativeness is high. This can be seen as a vindication of the open order book design which dispenses with dedicated market makers. We also find evidence for a market order trader population which is quite heterogenous with respect to price sensitivity.

Suggested Citation

  • Beltran, Héléna & Grammig, Joachim & Menkveld, Albert J., 2005. "Understanding the limit order book: Conditioning on trade informativeness," CFR Working Papers 05-05, University of Cologne, Centre for Financial Research (CFR).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:cfrwps:0505
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Stange, Sebastian & Kaserer, Christoph, 2008. "The impact of order size on stock liquidity: a representative study," CEFS Working Paper Series 2008-09, Technische Universität München (TUM), Center for Entrepreneurial and Financial Studies (CEFS).
    2. Chen, Tao & Li, Jie & Cai, Jun, 2008. "Information content of inter-trade time on the Chinese market," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 9(3), pages 174-193, September.
    3. Cumhur Ekinci, 2005. "Limit Order Book Reconstruction And Beyond: An Application To Istanbul Stock Exchange," Finance 0510025, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 24 Oct 2005.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Informational content of trades; limit order book;

    JEL classification:

    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)

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