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Maximum Likelihood Estimators for ARMA and ARFIMA Models: A Monte Carlo Study

Author

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  • Michael A. Hauser

    (University of Economics and Business Administration Vienna)

Abstract

We analyze by simulation the properties of two time domain and two frequency domain estimators for low order autoregressive fractionally integrated moving average Gaussian models, ARFIMA (p,d,q). The estimators considered are the exact maximum likelihood for demeaned data, EML, the associated modified profile likelihood, MPL, and the Whittle estimator with, WLT, and without tapered data, WL. Length of the series is 100. The estimators are compared in terms of pile-up effect, mean square error, bias, and empirical confidence level. The tapered version of the Whittle likelihood turns out to be a reliable estimator for ARMA and ARFIMA models. Its small losses in performance in case of ``well-behaved'' models are compensated sufficiently in more ``difficult'' models. The modified profile likelihood is an alternative to the WLT but is computationally more demanding. It is either equivalent to the EML or more favorable than the EML. For fractionally integrated models, particularly, it dominates clearly the EML. The WL has serious deficiencies for large ranges of parameters, and so cannot be recommended in general. The EML, on the other hand, should only be used with care for fractionally integrated models due to its potential large negative bias of the fractional integration parameter. In general, one should proceed with caution for ARMA(1,1) models with almost canceling roots, and, in particular, in case of the EML and the MPL for inference in the vicinity of a moving average root of +1.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael A. Hauser, 1998. "Maximum Likelihood Estimators for ARMA and ARFIMA Models: A Monte Carlo Study," Econometrics 9809001, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  • Handle: RePEc:wpa:wuwpem:9809001
    Note: Type of Document - LaTex/Postscript/Zipped; prepared on ULTRIX HP; to print on PostScript; pages: 34 ; figures: 2 files (text.ps and figures.ps) in one zip-file. forthcoming in a special edition on long range dependence of the Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sowell, Fallaw, 1992. "Maximum likelihood estimation of stationary univariate fractionally integrated time series models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 53(1-3), pages 165-188.
    2. Cheung, Yin-Wong & Diebold, Francis X., 1994. "On maximum likelihood estimation of the differencing parameter of fractionally-integrated noise with unknown mean," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 62(2), pages 301-316, June.
    3. Sowell, Fallaw, 1992. "Modeling long-run behavior with the fractional ARIMA model," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 29(2), pages 277-302, April.
    4. T. W. Anderson & Akimichi Takemura, 1986. "Why Do Noninvertible Estimated Moving Averages Occur?," Journal of Time Series Analysis, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 7(4), pages 235-254, July.
    5. Ansley, Craig F. & Newbold, Paul, 1980. "Finite sample properties of estimators for autoregressive moving average models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 13(2), pages 159-183, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Silverberg, Gerald & Verspagen, Bart, 1999. "Long Memory in Time Series of Economic Growth and Convergence," Research Memorandum 015, Maastricht University, Maastricht Economic Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
    2. B. Verspagen & G. Silverberg, 2000. "A note on Michelacci and Zaffaroni, long memory, and time series of economic growth," Working Papers 00.17, Eindhoven Center for Innovation Studies.
    3. Tata Subba Rao & Granville Tunnicliffe Wilson & Joao Jesus & Richard E. Chandler, 2017. "Inference with the Whittle Likelihood: A Tractable Approach Using Estimating Functions," Journal of Time Series Analysis, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(2), pages 204-224, March.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    fractional integration; Whittle likelihood; modified profile likelihood; data taper; pile-up effect;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Estimation: General
    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes

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