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On the Estimation of a Linear Time Trend Regression with a One- Way Error Component Model in the Presence of Serially Correlated Errors

Author

Listed:
  • Chihwa Kao

    (Syracuse University)

  • Jamie Emerson

    (Syracuse University)

Abstract

In this paper, we study the limiting distributions for the ordinary least squares (OLS), the fixed effects (FE), first difference (FD), and the generalized least squares (GLS) estimators in a linear time trend regression with a one-way error component model in the presence of serially correlated errors. We show that when the error term is I(0), the FE is asymptotically equivalent to GLS. However, when the error term is I(1), the GLS could be less efficient than FD or FE estimators and FD is the most efficient estimator. However, when the intercept is included in the model and the error term is I(0), the OLS, FE, and GLS are asymptotically equivalent. The limiting distribution of the GLS depends on the initial condition significantly when the error term is I(1) and an intercept is included in the regression. Monte Carlo experiments are employed to compare the performance of these estimators in finite samples. The main findings are: (1) the two-steps GLS estimators perform well if the variance component is small and close to zero when autocorrelation coefficient is less than one, (2) the FD estimator dominates the other estimators when autocorrelation coefficient equals to one for all values of variance component and (3) the FE estimator is recommended in practice since it performs pretty well for all values of the autocorrelation coefficient and variance component.

Suggested Citation

  • Chihwa Kao & Jamie Emerson, 1998. "On the Estimation of a Linear Time Trend Regression with a One- Way Error Component Model in the Presence of Serially Correlated Errors," Econometrics 9805004, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:wpa:wuwpem:9805004
    Note: Type of Document - postscript; prepared on PC-TEX; to print on HP/PostScript; pages: 34 ; figures: none. none
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Baltagi, Badi H., 1981. "Pooling : An experimental study of alternative testing and estimation procedures in a two-way error component model," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 17(1), pages 21-49, September.
    2. Maeshiro, Asatoshi, 1976. "Autoregressive Transformation, Trended Independent Variables and Autocorrelated Disturbance Terms," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 58(4), pages 497-500, November.
    3. Eugene Canjels & Mark W. Watson, 1997. "Estimating Deterministic Trends In The Presence Of Serially Correlated Errors," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 79(2), pages 184-200, May.
    4. Baltagi, Badi H., 1989. "Applications of a necessary and sufficient condition for OLS to be BLUE," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 8(5), pages 457-461, October.
    5. Chihwa Kao & Min-Hsien Chiang, 1997. "On the Estimation and Inference of a Cointegrated Regression in Panel Data," Econometrics 9703001, University Library of Munich, Germany.
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    Cited by:

    1. Galip Altinay, 2003. "Estimating growth rate in the presence of serially correlated errors," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(15), pages 967-970.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Panel Time Series;

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes

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