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Academic Anti-Semitism and the Austrian School: Vienna, 1918–1945

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  • Hansjoerg Klausinger

    (Department of Economics, Vienna University of Economics and Business)

Abstract

The theme of academic anti-Semitism has been much discussed recently in histories of the interwar period of the University of Vienna, in particular its Faculty of Law and Policy Sciences. This paper complements these studies by focusing in this regard on the economics chairs at this faculty and, more generally, on the fate of the younger generation of the Austrian school of economics. After some introductory remarks the paper concentrates on three case studies: the neglect of Mises in all three appointments of economics chairs in the 1920s; the anti-Semitic overtones in the conflict between Hans Mayer and Othmar Spann, both professors for economics at the faculty; and on anti-Semitism as a determinant of success or failure in academia, and consequently of the emigration of Austrian economists. Finally, we have a short look at the development of economics at the University of Vienna during and after the Nazi regime.

Suggested Citation

  • Hansjoerg Klausinger, 2013. "Academic Anti-Semitism and the Austrian School: Vienna, 1918–1945," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp155, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:wiw:wiwwuw:wuwp155
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Leonard, Robert, 2004. "“Between Worlds,” or an Imagined Reminiscence by Oskar Morgenstern about Equilibrium and Mathematics in the 1920s," Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Cambridge University Press, vol. 26(3), pages 285-310, September.
    2. E. Roy Weintraub, "undated". "MIT's Openness to Jewish Economists," Center for the History of Political Economy Working Paper Series 2013-05 4Creation-Date: 2, Center for the History of Political Economy.
    3. repec:ucp:bkecon:9780226320649 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Melvin W. Reder, 2000. "The Anti-Semitism of Some Eminent Economists," History of Political Economy, Duke University Press, vol. 32(4), pages 833-856, Winter.
    5. Lord Robbins, 1971. "Autobiography of an Economist," Palgrave Macmillan Books, Palgrave Macmillan, number 978-1-349-01164-3, December.
    6. Earlene Craver, 1986. "The Emigration of the Austrian Economists," History of Political Economy, Duke University Press, vol. 18(1), pages 1-32, Spring.
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    Cited by:

    1. Reinhard Neck, 2014. "On Austrian Economics and the Economics of Carl Menger," Atlantic Economic Journal, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 42(3), pages 217-227, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    History of economic thought; Austrian school of economics; University of Vienna; anti-semitism;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A14 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Sociology of Economics
    • B00 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - General - - - History of Economic Thought, Methodology, and Heterodox Approaches
    • B25 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought since 1925 - - - Historical; Institutional; Evolutionary; Austrian; Stockholm School

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