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Looking back on two decades of poverty and well-being in India

Author

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  • Narayan,Ambar
  • Murgai,Rinku

Abstract

This paper provides an overview of poverty and well-being trends in India since the mid-1990s. Poverty reduction since 2005 has been much faster than the earlier decade, as a result of broad-based growth across most geographic areas. Underlying this is a pattern of high mobility in economic status that has led to an emerging middle class. Still, a vast (and rising) share of the population faces significant risk of slipping back into poverty. India's poor are increasingly concentrated in low-income states with historically lower rates of economic progress. Even as India has reduced poverty faster than the developing world as a whole, the degree of poverty reduction associated with growth has been substantially lower than in some of its middle-income peers. India faces important challenges in nonmonetary dimensions of welfare as well. Despite success on important fronts, such as infant and child mortality and secondary education, progress has been slow in others, such as sanitation and nutrition, and lags behind some other countries that are at a similar stage of development.

Suggested Citation

  • Narayan,Ambar & Murgai,Rinku, 2016. "Looking back on two decades of poverty and well-being in India," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7626, The World Bank.
  • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:7626
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    File URL: http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/841931468196177423/pdf/WPS7626.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gaurav Datt & Martin Ravallion & Rinku Murgai, 2016. "Growth, Urbanization and Poverty Reduction in India," Monash Economics Working Papers 09-16, Monash University, Department of Economics.
    2. Gaurav Datt & Martin Ravallion, 2002. "Is India's Economic Growth Leaving the Poor Behind?," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 16(3), pages 89-108, Summer.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kulkarni, Varsha S. & Gaiha, Raghav, 2021. "Beyond Piketty: A new perspective on poverty and inequality in India," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 43(2), pages 317-336.
    2. Sham N. Kashyap, 2022. "How do Panchayats Work? Exploring Clientelistic and Programmatic Transactions in Gram Panchayats of Karnataka," Indian Journal of Human Development, , vol. 16(3), pages 479-492, December.
    3. Varsha S Kulkarni & Raghav Gaiha, 2018. "Beyond Piketty: a new perspective on poverty and inequality in India," Global Development Institute Working Paper Series 332018, GDI, The University of Manchester.
    4. M. R. Narayana, 2021. "Economic inequality by age and its implications for inequity for living generations in India: evidence based on National Transfer Accounts," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 5(2), pages 373-396, June.
    5. Nidhi Sharma, 2021. "Interstate Wage Differentials in Organized Manufacturing Industries," The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, Springer;The Indian Society of Labour Economics (ISLE), vol. 64(4), pages 961-979, December.
    6. Arindam Das & Himadri Roy Chaudhuri, 2022. "Pandemics and consumer well‐being from the Global South," Journal of Consumer Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 56(1), pages 15-27, March.
    7. Bijla, S, 2018. "Dynamic poverty processes in rural India and the role of livestock," Agricultural Economics Research Review, Agricultural Economics Research Association (India), vol. 31(2).

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