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Protection in good and bad times ? the Turkish green card health program

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  • Aran, Meltem A.
  • Hentschel, Jesko S.

Abstract

This paper evaluates the equity and financial protection implications of the expansion of the Green Card (Yesil Kart) non-contributory health insurance program in Turkey during the growth years from 2003 to 2008. It also considers the program's protective impact during the economic crisis in 2009. The authors find that the rapid expansion of the program between 2003 and 2008 was highly progressive. It led to significant gains in coverage of the poor but offered limited financial protection as out-of-pocket expenditures even before the introduction of the program had been limited. Using a specialized welfare monitoring survey, fielded in 2009, the authors estimate the impact of the program on household level health care utilization during the first phase of the economic slowdown in Turkey. Using three different estimation techniques, they find that the Green Card program had a significantly positive impact on protecting health care utilization during the crisis.

Suggested Citation

  • Aran, Meltem A. & Hentschel, Jesko S., 2012. "Protection in good and bad times ? the Turkish green card health program," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6178, The World Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:6178
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    Cited by:

    1. Jesse Bump & Susan Sparkes & Mehtap Tatar & Yusuf Celik & Meltem Aran & Claudia Rokx, 2014. "Turkey On The Way Of Universal Health Coverage Through The Health Transformation Program (2003-13)," Health, Nutrition and Population (HNP) Discussion Paper Series 93172, The World Bank.
    2. Abdullah TİRGİL & Fatih Cemil ÖZBUĞDAY, 2020. "Does Public Health Insurance Provide Financial Protection Against Out-Of-Pocket Health Payments? Evidence from TurkeyAbstract: Turkey hasinitiated comprehensive reformsto increase equity among its cit," Sosyoekonomi Journal, Sosyoekonomi Society, issue 28(45).
    3. Songul Cinaroglu, 2019. "Politics and health outcomes: A path analytic approach," International Journal of Health Planning and Management, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(1), pages 824-843, January.
    4. Yardim, Mahmut S. & Uner, Sarp, 2018. "Equity in access to care in the era of health system reforms in Turkey," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 122(6), pages 645-651.
    5. Eleftherios Giovanis & Oznur Ozdamar, 2016. "Who Pays More: Public, Private, Both or None? The Effects of Health Insurance Schemes and Health Reforms on Out-of-Pocket and Catastrophic Health Expenditures in Turkey," Working Papers 1058, Economic Research Forum, revised 10 2016.
    6. Erus, Burcay & Yakut-Cakar, Burcu & Cali, Sanda & Adaman, Fikret, 2015. "Health policy for the poor: An exploration on the take-up of means-tested health benefits in Turkey," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 99-106.
    7. Erus, Burcay & Hatipoglu, Ozan, 2017. "Physician payment schemes and physician productivity: Analysis of Turkish healthcare reforms," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 121(5), pages 553-557.
    8. Giovanis, Eleftherios & Ozdamar, Oznur, 2017. "The Effects of the 2008 Health Reform on Out-of-Pocket Health Expenditures in Turkey," MPRA Paper 95837, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Hacer Özgen Narcı & İsmet Şahin & Hasan Yıldırım, 2015. "Financial catastrophe and poverty impacts of out-of-pocket health payments in Turkey," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 16(3), pages 255-270, April.
    10. Özge Kemahlıoğlu & Reşat Bayer, 2021. "Favoring co-partisan controlled areas in central government distributive programs: the role of local party organizations," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 187(3), pages 301-319, June.
    11. Adam Wagstaff & Daniel Cotlear & Patrick Hoang-Vu Eozenou & Leander R. Buisman, 2016. "Measuring progress towards universal health coverage: with an application to 24 developing countries," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press and Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited, vol. 32(1), pages 147-189.
    12. Meltem Aran & Claudia Rokx, 2014. "Turkey on the Way of Universal Health Coverage Through the Health Transformation Program (2003-2013)," Health, Nutrition and Population (HNP) Discussion Paper Series 91326, The World Bank.
    13. Yerramilli, Pooja & Fernández, Óscar & Thomson, Sarah, 2018. "Financial protection in Europe: a systematic review of the literature and mapping of data availability," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 122(5), pages 493-508.

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    Keywords

    Health Monitoring&Evaluation; Health Systems Development&Reform; Health Economics&Finance; Health Law; Housing&Human Habitats;
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