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Climate Shocks and the Poor : A Review of the Literature

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  • Triyana,Margaret Maggie
  • Turk,Andy Jiang
  • Hu,Yurui
  • Naoaj,Md Shah

Abstract

There is a rapidly growing literature on the link between climate change and poverty. This study reviews the existing literature on whether the poor are more exposed to climate shocks and whether they are more adversely affected. About two-thirds of the studies in our analyzed sample find that the poor are more exposed to climate shocks than is the rest of the population and four-fifths of the studies find that the poor are more adversely affected by climate shocks than is the rest of the population. Income and human capital losses tend to be concentrated among the poor. These findings highlight the potential long-term risk of a climate-change induced poverty trap and the need for targeted interventions to protect the poor from the adverse effects of climate shocks.

Suggested Citation

  • Triyana,Margaret Maggie & Turk,Andy Jiang & Hu,Yurui & Naoaj,Md Shah, 2024. "Climate Shocks and the Poor : A Review of the Literature," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10742, The World Bank.
  • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:10742
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    1. Hai‐Anh H. Dang & Stephane Hallegatte & Trong‐Anh Trinh, 2024. "Does global warming worsen poverty and inequality? An updated review," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(5), pages 1873-1905, December.
    2. Carter, Michael R. & Little, Peter D. & Mogues, Tewodaj & Negatu, Workneh, 2007. "Poverty Traps and Natural Disasters in Ethiopia and Honduras," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 835-856, May.
    3. Deuchert, Eva & Felfe, Christina, 2015. "The tempest: Short- and long-term consequences of a natural disaster for children׳s development," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 280-294.
    4. Molina Millán, Teresa & Macours, Karen & Maluccio, John A. & Tejerina, Luis, 2020. "Experimental long-term effects of early-childhood and school-age exposure to a conditional cash transfer program," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    5. Matthew E. Kahn, 2005. "The Death Toll from Natural Disasters: The Role of Income, Geography, and Institutions," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 87(2), pages 271-284, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. A. Patrick Behrer & Jonah Matthew Rexer & Siddharth Sharma & Margaret Triyana, 2024. "Household and Firm Exposure to Heat and Floods in South Asia," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10947, The World Bank.

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