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Least Protected, Most Affected : Impacts of Migration Regularization Programs on Pandemic Resilience

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  • Urbina Florez,Maria Jose
  • Rozo Villarraga,Sandra Viviana
  • Moya,Andrés
  • Ibáñez,Ana María

Abstract

How can regularization programs improve forced migrants’ resilience to shocks This paperleverages panel data collected during the COVID-19 pandemic to assess whether Venezuelan forced migrants who wereeligible for a regularization program in Colombia were more resilient and less affected by the pandemic than similar butnon-eligible forced migrants. The results indicate that access to the program promoted better health access foreligible migrants, facilitating adherence to prevention guidelines and increasing detection rates. Additionally,eligible migrants had better housing and labor conditions, relative to non-eligible migrants.

Suggested Citation

  • Urbina Florez,Maria Jose & Rozo Villarraga,Sandra Viviana & Moya,Andrés & Ibáñez,Ana María, 2023. "Least Protected, Most Affected : Impacts of Migration Regularization Programs on Pandemic Resilience," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10291, The World Bank.
  • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:10291
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Baez, Javier E., 2011. "Civil wars beyond their borders: The human capital and health consequences of hosting refugees," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 96(2), pages 391-408, November.
    2. Ibáñez, Ana María & Rozo, Sandra V. & Urbina, María J., 2021. "Forced Migration and the Spread of Infectious Diseases," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    3. Jose G. Montalvo & Marta Reynal-Querol, 2007. "Fighting against Malaria: Prevent Wars while Waiting for the "Miraculous" Vaccine," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 89(1), pages 165-177, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Rozo, Sandra V. & Quintana, Alejandra & Urbina, Maria José, 2023. "Electoral Effects of Integrating Forced Migrants: Evidence from a Southern Country," IZA Discussion Papers 16171, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J18 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Public Policy
    • J80 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Standards - - - General
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

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