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Representation and Numerical Approximation of American Option Prices under Heston Stochastic Volatility Dynamics

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Abstract

In this paper we consider the evaluation of American call options on dividend paying stocks in the case where the underlying asset price evolves according to Heston’s (1993) stochastic volatility model. We solve the Kolmogorov partial differential equation associated with the driving stochastic processes using a combination of Fourier and Laplace transforms and so obtain the joint transition probability density function for the underlying processes. We then use Duhamel’s principle to obtain the expression for the American option price, which depends upon the unknown early exercise surface. By evaluating the pricing equation along the free surface boundary, we obtain the corresponding integral equation for the early exercise surface. An algorithm is proposed for solving the integral equation system, based upon numerical integration techniques for Volterra integral equations. The method is used to explore the impact of stochastic volatility on the price and free boundary of American call options.

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  • Thomas Adolfsson & Carl Chiarella & Andrew Ziogas & Jonathan Ziveyi, 2013. "Representation and Numerical Approximation of American Option Prices under Heston Stochastic Volatility Dynamics," Research Paper Series 327, Quantitative Finance Research Centre, University of Technology, Sydney.
    • Handle: RePEc:uts:rpaper:327
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    File URL: https://www.uts.edu.au/sites/default/files/qfr-archive-03/QFR-rp327.pdf
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    1. Johnson, Herb & Shanno, David, 1987. "Option Pricing when the Variance Is Changing," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 22(2), pages 143-151, June.
    2. Heston, Steven L, 1993. "A Closed-Form Solution for Options with Stochastic Volatility with Applications to Bond and Currency Options," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 6(2), pages 327-343.
    3. Shephard, N.G., 1991. "From Characteristic Function to Distribution Function: A Simple Framework for the Theory," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 7(4), pages 519-529, December.
    4. Gerald H. L. Cheang & Carl Chiarella & Andrew Ziogas, 2013. "The representation of American options prices under stochastic volatility and jump-diffusion dynamics," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(2), pages 241-253, January.
    5. Broadie, Mark & Detemple, Jerome & Ghysels, Eric & Torres, Olivier, 2000. "American options with stochastic dividends and volatility: A nonparametric investigation," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 94(1-2), pages 53-92.
    6. Siim Kallast & Andi Kivinukk, 2003. "Pricing and Hedging American Options Using Approximations by Kim Integral Equations," Review of Finance, Springer, vol. 7(3), pages 361-383.
    7. Elias Tzavalis & Shijun Wang, 2003. "Pricing American Options under Stochastic Volatility: A New Method Using Chebyshev Polynomials to Approximate the Early Exercise Boundary," Working Papers 488, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance.
    8. Wiggins, James B., 1987. "Option values under stochastic volatility: Theory and empirical estimates," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 19(2), pages 351-372, December.
    9. Scott, Louis O., 1987. "Option Pricing when the Variance Changes Randomly: Theory, Estimation, and an Application," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 22(4), pages 419-438, December.
    10. Siim Kallast & Andi Kivinukk, 2003. "Pricing and Hedging American Options Using Approximations by Kim Integral Equations," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 7(3), pages 361-383.
    11. Alan L. Lewis, 2000. "Option Valuation under Stochastic Volatility," Option Valuation under Stochastic Volatility, Finance Press, number ovsv, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Shen, Jinye & Huang, Weizhang & Ma, Jingtang, 2024. "An efficient and provable sequential quadratic programming method for American and swing option pricing," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 316(1), pages 19-35.
    2. Purba Banerjee & Vasudeva Murthy & Shashi Jain, 2024. "Method of Lines for Valuation and Sensitivities of Bermudan Options," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 63(1), pages 245-270, January.
    3. Carl Chiarella & Boda Kang & Gunter H. Meyer & Andrew Ziogas, 2009. "The Evaluation Of American Option Prices Under Stochastic Volatility And Jump-Diffusion Dynamics Using The Method Of Lines," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 12(03), pages 393-425.
    4. Len Patrick Dominic M. Garces & Gerald H. L. Cheang, 2020. "A Put-Call Transformation of the Exchange Option Problem under Stochastic Volatility and Jump Diffusion Dynamics," Papers 2002.10194, arXiv.org.
    5. Belssing Taruvinga, 2019. "Solving Selected Problems on American Option Pricing with the Method of Lines," PhD Thesis, Finance Discipline Group, UTS Business School, University of Technology, Sydney, number 4-2019, January-A.
    6. Cosma, Antonio & Galluccio, Stefano & Scaillet, Olivier, 2012. "Valuing American options using fast recursive projections," Working Papers unige:41856, University of Geneva, Geneva School of Economics and Management.
    7. Cosma, Antonio & Galluccio, Stefano & Pederzoli, Paola & Scaillet, Olivier, 2020. "Early Exercise Decision in American Options with Dividends, Stochastic Volatility, and Jumps," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 55(1), pages 331-356, February.
    8. Blessing Taruvinga & Boda Kang & Christina Sklibosios Nikitopoulos, 2018. "Pricing American Options with Jumps in Asset and Volatility," Research Paper Series 394, Quantitative Finance Research Centre, University of Technology, Sydney.
    9. Len Patrick Dominic M. Garces & Gerald H. L. Cheang, 2021. "A Numerical Approach to Pricing Exchange Options under Stochastic Volatility and Jump-Diffusion Dynamics," Papers 2106.07362, arXiv.org.
    10. Carl Chiarella & Boda Kang, 2009. "The Evaluation of American Compound Option Prices Under Stochastic Volatility Using the Sparse Grid Approach," Research Paper Series 245, Quantitative Finance Research Centre, University of Technology, Sydney.
    11. Purba Banerjee & Vasudeva Murthy & Shashi Jain, 2021. "Method of lines for valuation and sensitivities of Bermudan options," Papers 2112.01287, arXiv.org.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    American options; stochastic volatility; Volterra integral equations; free boundary problem;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C61 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis
    • D11 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Theory

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