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Armed group taxation, municipal fishing, and environmental preservation in the Zamboanga Peninsula, Philippines

Author

Listed:
  • Ana María Ibáñez
  • Maria Adelaida Ortega
  • Gauthier Marchais
  • Patricia Justino
  • Teresita Narvaez
  • Manuel de Vera
  • Ryan Tangalin
  • Benjamin Crost
  • Jorge Maldonado

Abstract

This paper analyses the impact of armed groups and their taxation practices on the municipal fishing sector of the Zamboanga Peninsula in Mindanao, Philippines. Leveraging novel qualitative and quantitative data, we find clear evidence of armed group presence, social implantation, and taxation in the coastal communities of Zamboanga. We analyse these taxation practices in light of the complex relationship between armed groups and the fishing sector and situate them in the historical context.

Suggested Citation

  • Ana María Ibáñez & Maria Adelaida Ortega & Gauthier Marchais & Patricia Justino & Teresita Narvaez & Manuel de Vera & Ryan Tangalin & Benjamin Crost & Jorge Maldonado, 2024. "Armed group taxation, municipal fishing, and environmental preservation in the Zamboanga Peninsula, Philippines," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2024-67, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    • Handle: RePEc:unu:wpaper:wp-2024-67
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    References listed on IDEAS

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