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Female political representation in the aftermath of ethnic violence: A comparative analysis of Burundi and Rwanda

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  • Andrea Guariso
  • Bert Ingelaere
  • Marijke Verpoorten

Abstract

We study the impact of electoral gender quotas in post-war Burundi and Rwanda on women's political representation. First, we look at descriptive representation by studying the number of female representatives and the prestige of their positions in the legislative and executive branches of government. Second, we focus on political representation as perceived by ordinary women, before, during, and after the introduction of gender quotas.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrea Guariso & Bert Ingelaere & Marijke Verpoorten, 2017. "Female political representation in the aftermath of ethnic violence: A comparative analysis of Burundi and Rwanda," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2017-74, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    • Handle: RePEc:unu:wpaper:wp-2017-74
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    1. Lori Beaman & Raghabendra Chattopadhyay & Esther Duflo & Rohini Pande & Petia Topalova, 2009. "Powerful Women: Does Exposure Reduce Bias?," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 124(4), pages 1497-1540.
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    6. Petra Debusscher & An Ansoms, 2013. "Gender Equality Policies in Rwanda: Public Relations or Real Transformations?," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 44(5), pages 1111-1134, September.
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    9. Leonardo R. Arriola & Martha C. Johnson, 2014. "Ethnic Politics and Women's Empowerment in Africa: Ministerial Appointments to Executive Cabinets," American Journal of Political Science, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 58(2), pages 495-510, April.
    10. Ingelaere, Bert & Verpoorten, Marijke, 2016. "Inter-ethnic trust in the aftermath of mass violence: insights from large-N life histories," IOB Working Papers 2016.03, Universiteit Antwerpen, Institute of Development Policy (IOB).
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    Cited by:

    1. Bert Ingelaere & Marijke Verpoorten, 2020. "Trust in the aftermath of genocide: Insights from Rwandan life histories," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 57(4), pages 521-535, July.

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    Keywords

    Gender quotas; Burundi; Rwanda;
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