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Illegal Immigration, Human Trafficking, and Organized Crime

Author

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  • Raimo Väyrynen

Abstract

It is important to make a careful distinction between illegal immigration, human smuggling, and human trafficking which are nested, but yet different concepts. This distinction is relevant because these different categories of the illegal movement of people across borders have quite different legal and political consequences. Human smuggling and trafficking have become a world-wide industry that 'employs' every year millions of people and leads to the annual turnover of billions of dollars.

Suggested Citation

  • Raimo Väyrynen, 2003. "Illegal Immigration, Human Trafficking, and Organized Crime," WIDER Working Paper Series DP2003-72, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    • Handle: RePEc:unu:wpaper:dp2003-72
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    File URL: https://www.wider.unu.edu/sites/default/files/dp2003-072.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Varese, Federico, 2001. "The Russian Mafia: Private Protection in a New Market Economy," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198297369.
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    Cited by:

    1. Slobodan Djajić, 2015. "Financial Support from the Family Network and Illegal Immigration," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 23(2), pages 387-403, May.
    2. Mo, Pak Hung, 2011. "International Human Trafficking: Theory and Solution," MPRA Paper 35104, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Nov 2011.
    3. Djajić, Slobodan & Vinogradova, Alexandra, 2013. "Undocumented migrants in debt," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 15-24.
    4. Marina Mancuso, 2014. "Estimating the revenues of sexual exploitation: applying a new methodology to the Italian context," Global Crime, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(1-2), pages 10-26, April.
    5. Djajić, Slobodan & Vinogradova, Alexandra, 2014. "Liquidity-constrained migrants," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 93(1), pages 210-224.
    6. Lundgren, Ted, 2008. "Illegal to punish or punish the illegals: Which way should Ukraine and Moldova choose?," MPRA Paper 31851, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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