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The role of migration-specific and migration-relevant policies in migrant decision-making in transit

Author

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  • Kuschminder, Katie

    (UNU-MERIT, Maastricht University, and European University Institute)

  • Koser, Khalid

    (UNU-MERIT, and Maastricht University)

Abstract

This paper examines the role of migration-specific and migration-relevant policies in migrant decision-making factors for onwards migration or stay in Greece and Turkey. In this paper we distinguish migration-specific policies from migration-relevant policies in transit and destination countries, and in each case distinguish favourable policies from adverse policies. We test this categorisation through an original survey of 1,056 migrants in Greece and Turkey from Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Pakistan and Syria collected in 2015. The results indicate that, in transit countries, the policies that most strongly influence migrants' decision-making are adverse migration-specific and migration-relevant policies. By contrast, in destination countries favourable migration-specific policies appear to be more important than migration-relevant policies there in determining the choice of destination.

Suggested Citation

  • Kuschminder, Katie & Koser, Khalid, 2017. "The role of migration-specific and migration-relevant policies in migrant decision-making in transit," MERIT Working Papers 2017-022, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
    • Handle: RePEc:unm:unumer:2017022
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    File URL: https://unu-merit.nl/publications/wppdf/2017/wp2017-022.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Al Raee, Mueid & Ritzen, Jo & Crombrugghe, Denis de, 2017. "Innovation policy & labour productivity growth: Education, research & development, government effectiveness and business policy," MERIT Working Papers 2017-019, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
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    4. Kuschminder, Katie & Siegel, Melissa, 2016. "Rejected Afghan asylum seekers in the Netherlands: Migration experiences, current situations and future aspirations," MERIT Working Papers 2016-007, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
    5. Mathias Czaika & Hein De Haas, 2013. "The Effectiveness of Immigration Policies," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 39(3), pages 487-508, September.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    migration policies; transit migration; irregular migration; Greece; Turkey;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D01 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles
    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • F66 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Labor
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

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