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Sample Attrition in the Presence of Population Attrition

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  • Seik Kim

Abstract

This paper develops a method that accounts for non-ignorable sample attrition in the presence of population attrition for use with a non-representative panel sample. The method is applied to obtain attrition-correcting weights for the native and immigrant samples in the matched Current Population Survey (CPS). Of the two samples, the immigrant sample suffers from sample attrition due to changes in residence as well as population attrition caused by selective return migration. When there is population attrition, the second period cross-section is not representative of the first period population. Therefore, the existing sample attrition-correcting method developed by Hirano, Imbens, Ridder, and Rubin (2001) and Bhattacharya (2008) cannot be applied. We resolve this problem by generating a counterfactual, but representative cross-section prior to applying their method. The counterfactual sample can be obtained by weighting the second period cross-section by one minus the probability of population attrition. We show that the sample attrition and the population attrition processes are separately identified. This is useful because samples usually do not indicate which missing observations are due to sample attrition and which are due to population attrition. The attrition-correcting weights, once obtained, can be used in various studies of immigration using the CPS.

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  • Seik Kim, "undated". "Sample Attrition in the Presence of Population Attrition," Working Papers UWEC-2009-02, University of Washington, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:udb:wpaper:uwec-2009-02
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    8. Seik Kim, "undated". "Economic Assimilation of Foreign-Born Workers in the United States: An Overlapping Rotating Panel Analysis," Working Papers UWEC-2008-19, University of Washington, Department of Economics.
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    Cited by:

    1. Neagu, Ileana Cristina, 2009. "Career placement of skilled migrants in the U.S. labor market : a dynamic approach," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4891, The World Bank.
    2. Heng Chen & Marie-Hélène Felt & Kim P. Huynh, 2017. "Retail payment innovations and cash usage: accounting for attrition by using refreshment samples," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 180(2), pages 503-530, February.
    3. Mattoo, Aaditya & Neagu, Ileana Cristina & Özden, Çağlar, 2012. "Performance of skilled migrants in the U.S.: A dynamic approach," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(5), pages 829-843.
    4. Mohsen Javdani & Andrew McGee, 2018. "Labor market mobility and the early-career outcomes of immigrant men," IZA Journal of Migration and Development, Springer;Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 8(1), pages 1-28, December.
    5. Mary C. Daly & Bart Hobijn, 2016. "The intensive and extensive margins of real wage adjustment," Working Paper Series 2016-4, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
    6. Seik Kim, "undated". "Economic Assimilation of Foreign-Born Workers in the United States: An Overlapping Rotating Panel Analysis," Working Papers UWEC-2008-19, University of Washington, Department of Economics.
    7. Seik Kim, 2013. "Wage Mobility of Foreign-Born Workers in the United States," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 48(3), pages 628-658.
    8. Seik Kim & Nalina Varanasi, "undated". "Labor Supply of Married Women in Credit-Constrained Households: Theory and Evidence," Working Papers UWEC-2010-01, University of Washington, Department of Economics.

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