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Central Bank Reforms and Institutions

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  • Oana Peia
  • Davide Romelli

Abstract

“Monetary policy independence remains of the highest importance, and it is important that we preserve monetary policy independence to help foster desirable macroeconomic outcomes and financial stability.” Stanley Fisher (November 2015) “The only problem our economy has is the Fed. They don’t have a feel for the market.” Donald Trump (December 2018) Prior to the global financial crisis, there had been much agreement about the optimal institutional design of monetary policy authorities. Economists and policy observers alike would have acknowledged that monetary policy is best left in the hands of independent central banks with a clear mandate of price stability. These inflation-targeting central banks were seen as the solution to the problem of high inflation and were credited with the period of great moderation that saw low levels of inflation and moderate output fluctuations (Alesina and Stella 2010).

Suggested Citation

  • Oana Peia & Davide Romelli, 2019. "Central Bank Reforms and Institutions," Open Access publications 10197/10911, School of Economics, University College Dublin.
    • Handle: RePEc:ucn:oapubs:10197/10911
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10197/10911
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    2. Dr. Ulrike Lehr & Maximilian Banning & Prof. Dr. Jürgen Blazejczak & Dr. Dietmar Edler & Dr. Markus Flaute, 2020. "Analyse der deutschen Exporte und Importe von Technologiegütern zur Nutzung erneuerbarer Energien und anderer Energietechnologiegüter," GWS Research Report Series 20-2, GWS - Institute of Economic Structures Research.
    3. D. Masciandaro, 2019. "What Bird Is That? Central Banking And Monetary Policy In The Last Forty Years," BAFFI CAREFIN Working Papers 19127, BAFFI CAREFIN, Centre for Applied Research on International Markets Banking Finance and Regulation, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy.
    4. Federico M. Ferrara & Donato Masciandaro & Manuela Moschella & Davide Romelli, 2021. "Political Voice on Monetary Policy: Evidence from the Parliamentary Hearings of the European Central Bank," BAFFI CAREFIN Working Papers 21159, BAFFI CAREFIN, Centre for Applied Research on International Markets Banking Finance and Regulation, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy.

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    Keywords

    Monetary policy; Inflation; 2008 global financial crisis; Central Bank independence; Central Bank legislative reforms; Institutional design;
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