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The Optimal Degree of Commitment to an Intermediate Monetary Target

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  • Kenneth Rogoff

Abstract

Society can sometimes make itself better off by appointing a central banker who does not share the social objective function, but instead places "too large" a weight on inflation-rate stabilization relative to employment stabilization. Although having such an agent head the central bank reduces the time-consistent rate of inflation, it suboptimally raises the variance of employment when supply shocks are large. Using an envelope theorem, we show that the ideal agent places a large, but finite, weight on inflation. The analysis also provides a new framework for choosing among alternative intermediate monetary targets.

Suggested Citation

  • Kenneth Rogoff, 1985. "The Optimal Degree of Commitment to an Intermediate Monetary Target," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 100(4), pages 1169-1189.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:qjecon:v:100:y:1985:i:4:p:1169-1189.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.2307/1885679
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