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Aging in the Air: The Impact of Carbon Emissions on Health-Related Quality of Life

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  • Luong, Tuan Anh
  • Nguyen, Manh-Hung

Abstract

In this paper, we analyse the impacts of climate change, in particular greenhouse gases on people’s life quality in general, and physical and mental health in particular. These outcomes are taken from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe which took place from 2004 to 2019. We provide a wealth of evidence that shows the adverse impacts of greenhouse gases emission. For instance, doubling the amount of carbon dioxide emission would reduce the quality of life of a person aged 50 by 3.8 percent. The effects on mental health are more noticeable than those on physical health. These effects are, however, not constant across ages. Middle-aged people are more vulnerable than older ones.

Suggested Citation

  • Luong, Tuan Anh & Nguyen, Manh-Hung, 2024. "Aging in the Air: The Impact of Carbon Emissions on Health-Related Quality of Life," TSE Working Papers 24-1549, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE).
    • Handle: RePEc:tse:wpaper:129467
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tatyana Deryugina & Garth Heutel & Nolan H. Miller & David Molitor & Julian Reif, 2019. "The Mortality and Medical Costs of Air Pollution: Evidence from Changes in Wind Direction," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 109(12), pages 4178-4219, December.
    2. Olivier Deschênes & Michael Greenstone, 2011. "Climate Change, Mortality, and Adaptation: Evidence from Annual Fluctuations in Weather in the US," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, vol. 3(4), pages 152-185, October.
    3. Alan Barreca & Karen Clay & Olivier Deschenes & Michael Greenstone & Joseph S. Shapiro, 2016. "Adapting to Climate Change: The Remarkable Decline in the US Temperature-Mortality Relationship over the Twentieth Century," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 124(1), pages 105-159.
    4. Strulik, Holger, 2022. "A health economic theory of occupational choice, aging, and longevity," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    5. Kate Marvel & Benjamin I. Cook & Céline J. W. Bonfils & Paul J. Durack & Jason E. Smerdon & A. Park Williams, 2019. "Twentieth-century hydroclimate changes consistent with human influence," Nature, Nature, vol. 569(7754), pages 59-65, May.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Climate change; greenhouse gases; carbon dioxide emission; methane emission; nitrous oxide emission; life quality; physical health; mental health.;
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