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Is antenatal care effective? Experimental evidence from rural Nigeria

Author

Listed:
  • Yoshito Takasaki

    (Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo)

  • Ryoko Sato

    (Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University)

Abstract

This paper examines whether antenatal care (ANC) practiced in rural Nigeria improves maternal and child health behaviors and outcomes. We randomize a cash incentive for one ANC visit and information about ANC at the village level. We examine the impacts of these one-shot interventions in the sequence of prenatal, intrapartum, and postnatal periods, over two years after birth. Non-incentivized subsequent ANC visits increased through learning from the incentivized visit (i.e., sustainability). Making the recommended ANC visits did not affect intrapartum care/outcomes, postnatal care, or child mortality. ANC was ineffective due to its low quality and limited female empowerment.

Suggested Citation

  • Yoshito Takasaki & Ryoko Sato, 2018. "Is antenatal care effective? Experimental evidence from rural Nigeria," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-1107, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    • Handle: RePEc:tky:fseres:2018cf1107
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    File URL: http://www.cirje.e.u-tokyo.ac.jp/research/dp/2018/2018cf1107.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yoshito Takasaki & Ryoko Sato, 2017. "Short-run Incentive and Information in Sequential Adoptions: An Antenatal Care Experiment in Rural Nigeria," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-1070, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    2. Joshua D. Angrist & Jörn-Steffen Pischke, 2009. "Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist's Companion," Economics Books, Princeton University Press, edition 1, number 8769.
    3. Abadie, Alberto, 2003. "Semiparametric instrumental variable estimation of treatment response models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 113(2), pages 231-263, April.
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