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The Creative Urban Diaspora Economy: A Disparity Analysis among Migrant Entrepreneurs

Author

Listed:
  • Karima Kourtit

    (VU University Amsterdam)

  • Peter Nijkamp

    (VU University Amsterdam)

  • Daniel Arribas-Bel

    (Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America)

Abstract

This paper highlights the ‘magic of diasporas’ − as a source of progress in a globalizing world − with special attention for migrant (or ethnic) entrepreneurship. The present study aims to identify and examine the critical critical success factors of migrant enterprises and their socio-economic implications in modern cities. We will assess the business performance of migrant entrepreneurs by employing a new analytical instrument, coined Super-Efficient Data Envelopment Analysis (Super-DEA). Next, we will offer a multidimensional visualization of the relative differences in the performance of migrant entrepreneurs by introducing a recently developed technique from the cognitive sciences, coined Self-Organizing Maps (SOMs). This analytical apparatus will be tested on the basis of a sample of Moroccan entrepreneurs in four Dutch cities, namely Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht. The study will be concluded with some strategic conclusions.

Suggested Citation

  • Karima Kourtit & Peter Nijkamp & Daniel Arribas-Bel, 2013. "The Creative Urban Diaspora Economy: A Disparity Analysis among Migrant Entrepreneurs," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 13-106/VIII, Tinbergen Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:tin:wpaper:20130106
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Per Andersen & Niels Christian Petersen, 1993. "A Procedure for Ranking Efficient Units in Data Envelopment Analysis," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 39(10), pages 1261-1264, October.
    2. Armin Nassehi, 2016. "Melting the Pot?," CESifo Forum, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 17(03), pages 27-32, December.
    3. Soushi Suzuki & Peter Nijkamp & Piet Rietveld, 2011. "Regional efficiency improvement by means of data envelopment analysis through Euclidean distance minimization including fixed input factors: An application to tourist regions in Italy," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 90(1), pages 67-89, March.
    4. Charnes, A. & Cooper, W. W. & Rhodes, E., 1978. "Measuring the efficiency of decision making units," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 2(6), pages 429-444, November.
    5. Peter Nijkamp & Jacques Poot & Mediha Sahin (ed.), 2012. "Migration Impact Assessment," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 14476.
    6. Kourtit, Karima & Nijkamp, Peter, 2012. "Strangers on the Move: Ethnic Entrepreneurs as Urban Change Actors," European Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 20(3), pages 376-402, May.
    7. Karima Kourtit & Peter Nijkamp, 2011. "Strategic choice analysis by expert panels for migration impact assessment," International Journal of Business and Globalisation, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 7(2), pages 166-194.
    8. Suzuki, Soushi & Nijkamp, Peter & Rietveld, Piet & Pels, Eric, 2010. "A distance friction minimization approach in data envelopment analysis: A comparative study on airport efficiency," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 207(2), pages 1104-1115, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kourtit Karima & Nijkamp Peter & Suzuki Soushi, 2016. "New Urban Economic Agents: A Comparative Analysis of High-Performance New Entrepreneurs," Quaestiones Geographicae, Sciendo, vol. 35(4), pages 5-22, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    migrant entrepreneurship; diaspora economy; ethnic diversity; foreign migrants; economic performance; social capital; immigrant networks; social networks; Super-Efficient Data Envelopment Analysis; Self-Organizing Maps; SWOT analysis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

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