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Pourquoi tant de chômeurs à Paris ?

Author

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  • Yannick L'Horty
  • Florent Sari

Abstract

Les demandeurs d'emploi parisiens présentent un risque anormalement élevé de chômage de longue durée, ceteris paribus. Il s'agit là d'un phénomène spécifique à Paris qui touche de façon assez uniforme l'ensemble des arrondissements et concerne moins nettement les communes de la petite couronne. Le constat est paradoxal dans le cas d'un marché du travail particulièrement dense et actif. Dans ce chapitre, nous proposons une explication qui combine pour l'essentiel deux mécanismes, le skill mismatch et le spatial mismatch. C'est parce que les demandeurs d'emploi parisiens sont physiquement éloignés des emplois qui correspondent à leurs profils, qu'ils présentent un risque élevé de chômage de longue durée. Cette explication est corroborée par l'estimation d'un modèle spatial auto-régressif sur des données franciliennes de durées locales de chômage.
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Suggested Citation

  • Yannick L'Horty & Florent Sari, 2011. "Pourquoi tant de chômeurs à Paris ?," TEPP Research Report 2011-11, TEPP.
    • Handle: RePEc:tep:tepprr:rr11-11
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    File URL: http://www.tepp-repec.eu/RePEc/files/tepprr/TEPP-RR-2011-11-ylh-fs.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Nathalie Georges & Yannick L'Horty & Florent Sari, 2012. "Comment réduire la fracture spatiale ? Une application en Ile-de-France," TEPP Research Report 2012-07, TEPP.
    2. Laurent Gobillon & Harris Selod & Yves Zenou, 2007. "The Mechanisms of Spatial Mismatch," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 44(12), pages 2401-2427, November.
    3. Emmanuel Duguet & Antoine Goujard & Yannick L’Horty, 2008. "Les inégalités territoriales d'accès à l'emploi : une exploration à partir de sources administratives exhaustives," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 415(1), pages 17-44.
    4. Emmanuel Duguet & Yannick L’Horty & Florent Sari, 2009. "Sortir du chômage en Île-de-France. Disparités territoriales, spatial mismatch et ségrégation résidentielle," Revue économique, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 60(4), pages 979-1010.
    5. John F. Kain, 1968. "Housing Segregation, Negro Employment, and Metropolitan Decentralization," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 82(2), pages 175-197.
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