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Firma Maliyet Yapisi ve Maliyet Kaynakli Enflasyon Baskilari

Author

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  • Hatice Burcu Gurcihan Yunculer
  • Fethi Ogunc

Abstract

Maliyet yonlu unsurlardaki gelismeler zaman zaman tuketici fiyatlarindaki degisimin onemli bir kismini olusturmasina ragmen, Turkiye�ye dair iktisadi yazinda bu baskilarin boyutunu olcmeye yonelik kapsamli bir calisma mevcut degildir. Bu calismada TUIK Yillik Sanayi ve Hizmet �statistikleri mikro veri seti kullanilarak sektorler itibariyla (i) ana maliyet unsurlarinin (aramali, personel, finansman vs. gibi) firma maliyeti icindeki paylari elde edilmekte ve (ii) TUFE ve hizmet enflasyonunda maliyet yonlu baskilarin boyutunu olcmeye yonelik endeksler hesaplanmaktadir. Bulgular, tarim disi sektorde faaliyet gosteren, 20 ve uzerinde (20+) istihdama sahip firmalarin maliyet yapisinda en yuksek paya sahip giderlerin hammadde, personel ve faaliyetle ilgili genel isletme giderleri olduguna isaret etmektedir. Analize konu olan 2006C1-2014C3 doneminde maliyet enflasyonundaki artisa en yuksek katki soz konusu gider kalemlerinden gelmistir. 20+ istihdam� olan girisimler icin finansman giderlerinin payinin ortalamada gorece dusuk olmasi, bu buyuklukteki firmalar icin isletme sermayesi kanalinin incelenen donemde guclu bir kanal olmadigi yonunde sinyal vermektedir. Bulgular tuketici ve hizmet enflasyonu icin olusturulan maliyet gostergelerinin, bu sektorlerdeki maliyet baskilarinin yonu, boyutu ve kaynagi hakkinda fikir verme acisindan faydali gostergeler olduguna isaret etmektedir. Tuketici enflasyonuna yonelik maliyet artisinin temel belirleyicileri olarak hammadde fiyatlari ve isgucu giderleri dikkat cekerken, hizmet sektoru ozelinde isgucu maliyetlerinin onemi artmakta, isgucu ve hammadde giderlerine ek olarak faaliyetle ilgili genel isletme giderleri de onemli bir unsur olarak one cikmaktadir.

Suggested Citation

  • Hatice Burcu Gurcihan Yunculer & Fethi Ogunc, 2015. "Firma Maliyet Yapisi ve Maliyet Kaynakli Enflasyon Baskilari," Working Papers 1503, Research and Monetary Policy Department, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey.
    • Handle: RePEc:tcb:wpaper:1503
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    File URL: https://www.tcmb.gov.tr/wps/wcm/connect/EN/TCMB+EN/Main+Menu/Publications/Research/Working+Paperss/2015/15-03
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ercan KARADAŞ & Defne MUTLUER & Yasemin BARLAS ÖZER & Cevriye AYSOY, 2008. "Türkiye’de imalat sanayindeki firmaların fiyatlama davranışı," Iktisat Isletme ve Finans, Bilgesel Yayincilik, vol. 23(268), pages 7-34.
    2. Semih AKÇOMAK & Burcu GÜRCİHAN, 2013. "Türkiye İşgücü Piyasasında Mesleklerin Önemi: İşgücü ve Ücret Kutuplaşması," Iktisat Isletme ve Finans, Bilgesel Yayincilik, vol. 28(333), pages 09-42.
    3. M S Mohanty & Marc Klau, 2001. "What determines inflation in emerging market economies?," BIS Papers chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), Modelling aspects of the inflation process and the monetary transmission mechanism in emerging market countries, volume 8, pages 1-38, Bank for International Settlements.
    4. Hakan KARA & Fethi ÖĞÜNÇ, 2012. "Döviz kuru ve ithalat fiyatlarının yurt içi fiyatlara etkisi," Iktisat Isletme ve Finans, Bilgesel Yayincilik, vol. 27(317), pages 09-28.
    5. Caglar Yunculer, 2011. "Pass-Through of External Factors into Price Indicators In Turkey," Central Bank Review, Research and Monetary Policy Department, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey, vol. 11(2), pages 71-84.
    6. Yusuf Soner Baskaya & M. Utku Ozmen, 2013. "Turkiye’de Asgari Ucret–UFE Enflasyonu Iliskisi Uzerine Ampirik Bir Analiz," CBT Research Notes in Economics 1323, Research and Monetary Policy Department, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey.
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    Cited by:

    1. Fethi Ogunc & Cagri Sarikaya, 2015. "Enflasyonu Aciklamada Kredilerin Bilgi Degeri," CBT Research Notes in Economics 1512, Research and Monetary Policy Department, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Inflation; Cost-push factors; Turkish economy; Firm cost structure;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity

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