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Bangladesh-India Bilateral Trade: Causes of Imbalance and Measures for Improvement

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  • Rahman, Mohammad Mafizur

Abstract

The study underscores the trend, structure and current picture of Bangladesh-India trade. Bangladesh has always been trade deficit with India, and recently it has increased exponentially. Limited export base, backward industries, inadequate infrastructure, appreciation of Bangladesh's Taka against Indian Rupee, earlier and faster trade liberalization program in Bangladesh compared to India, tariff and non-tariff barriers (NTBs) imposed by the Indian government, huge illegal trade, diversified exports and technologically advanced industrial base of India are identified as the main reasons of this huge trade imbalance. Sound physical, social and economic infrastructure, superior product quality, export diversification, huge domestic and foreign investments, joint ventures in Bangladesh with buy back arrangements, competitive devaluation of the Bangladesh currency against the Indian currency, removal of illegal trade, tariff and NTBs- free entry of Bangladesh's exports to Indian market, etc. are suggested to improve this trade deficit. Also cordial and productive cooperation between these two nations is crucial to materialize these measures.

Suggested Citation

  • Rahman, Mohammad Mafizur, 2005. "Bangladesh-India Bilateral Trade: Causes of Imbalance and Measures for Improvement," Working Papers 1, University of Sydney, School of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:syd:wpaper:2123/7632
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2123/7632
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sanjib Pohit & Nisha Taneja, 2003. "India's Informal Trade with Bangladesh: A Qualitative Assessment," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(8), pages 1187-1214, August.
    2. Kojima, Kiyoshi, 1964. "The Pattern of International Trade Among Advanced Countries," Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics, Hitotsubashi University, vol. 5(1), pages 16-36, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hossain, Ekram & Dechun, HUANG & ZHANG, Changzheng & Neequaye, Ebenezer Nickson & Van, Vu Thi & Ali, Mohammad, 2021. "Trade Deficit of Bangladesh with China: Patterns, Propensity and Policy Implications," OSF Preprints 7j9vh, Center for Open Science.
    2. Suparna Basu & Debabrata Datta, 2007. "India–Bangladesh Trade Deficit and Misaligned Bilateral Exchange Rate: Can Bangladesh Draw Lessons from Indonesia?," Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 12(1), pages 76-102.
    3. Kumar, Rajiv & Singh, Manjeeta, 2009. "India’s Role in South Asia Trade and Investment Integration," Working Papers on Regional Economic Integration 32, Asian Development Bank.
    4. Anisul M. Islam, 2018. "Inter- and Intra-industry Trade Relations between Bangladesh and India: Empirical Results," FIIB Business Review, , vol. 7(4), pages 280-292, December.
    5. Anisul M. Islam, 2019. "Bangladesh Trade with India: Trends and Patterns," Athens Journal of Business & Economics, Athens Institute for Education and Research (ATINER), vol. 5(2), pages 123-140, April.
    6. Alam, Kazi Ashraful & Uddin, Gazi Salah & Alam, Md. Mahmudul, 2019. "Trade Patterns of Bangladesh with India and China: An Empirical Evidence of the PPP Theory," OSF Preprints 4rcgw, Center for Open Science.

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