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Location and innovation. Geographical variations in innovative activity in Norwegian manufacturing industry

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Abstract

This report uses the results of a national survey of Norwegian manufacturing innovation to chart geographical variations in innovative activity in Norway. There are many reasons to carry out this type of mapping. Firstly, innovation and technological change are central to economic growth in developed countries. Secondly, innovation is largely a territorial phenomenon, that is to say, the innovation process is in part based on resources that are location-specific, i.e. resources which are tied to particular places and cannot be copied or reproduced elsewhere. Thirdly, innovation occurs differently in different regions, depending on the firm and industry structure, as well as on varying social and cultural conditions. It is, therefore, essential to understand how the innovation process takes place, in order to develop a regional innovation policy tailored to suit varying local conditions.

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  • Arne Isaksen, "undated". "Location and innovation. Geographical variations in innovative activity in Norwegian manufacturing industry," STEP Report series 199603, The STEP Group, Studies in technology, innovation and economic policy.
    • Handle: RePEc:stp:stepre:1996r03
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    File URL: http://www.step.no/reports/Y1996/0396.pdf
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    1. Bengt-ake Lundvall & Bjorn Johnson, 1994. "The Learning Economy," Industry and Innovation, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 1(2), pages 23-42.
    2. Freeman, Chris, 1995. "The 'National System of Innovation' in Historical Perspective," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 19(1), pages 5-24, February.
    3. Bob Jessop, 2002. "Critical forum," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 2(2), pages 249-250, April.
    4. Keith Smith, "undated". "New directions in research and technology policy: Identifying the key issues," STEP Report series 199401, The STEP Group, Studies in technology, innovation and economic policy.
    5. Bessant, John & Rush, Howard, 1995. "Building bridges for innovation: the role of consultants in technology transfer," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 24(1), pages 97-114, January.
    6. Arne Isaksen, "undated". "Mot en regional innovasjonspolitikk for Norge," STEP Report series 199504, The STEP Group, Studies in technology, innovation and economic policy.
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    1. Arne Isaksen & Bjørn T. Asheim, "undated". "Location, agglomeration and innovation: Towards regional innovation systems in Norway?," STEP Report series 199613, The STEP Group, Studies in technology, innovation and economic policy.
    2. Arne Isaksen & Heidi Wiig Aslesen, "undated". "Innovation in ultra-peripheral regions: The case of Finnmark and rural areas in Norway," STEP Report series 199802, The STEP Group, Studies in technology, innovation and economic policy.

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