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Does energy price affect energy efficiency? Cross-country panel evidence

Author

Listed:
  • Roberto Antonietti

    (Department of Economics and Management, University of Padova)

  • Fulvio Fontini

    (Interdepartmental Centre for Energy Economics and Technology, University of Padova)

Abstract

In this paper, we analyze the relationship between energy intensity and energy price in a panel of 120 countries over 34 years, from 1980 to 2013. We use information on energy intensity and real oil price, and merge it with macroeconomic data on the countries’ structural characteristics. We assess their direction of causality using fixed effects, dynamic panel data models and Granger causality tests. We identify a statistically significant, but weak negative effect of real oil price on energy intensity, which corresponds to a positive effect of energy price on energy efficiency. We also show significant, large regional differences in this relationship. We thus posit that a global policy aimed at increasing the price of oil would induce a limited increase in average energy efficiency through a more efficient use of energy, but this increase would differ considerably across regions around the world.

Suggested Citation

  • Roberto Antonietti & Fulvio Fontini, 2018. "Does energy price affect energy efficiency? Cross-country panel evidence," SEEDS Working Papers 1218, SEEDS, Sustainability Environmental Economics and Dynamics Studies, revised Oct 2018.
    • Handle: RePEc:srt:wpaper:1218
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    energy price; energy efficiency; real oil price; panel data;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q41 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Demand and Supply; Prices
    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy
    • Q55 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Technological Innovation

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