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Competition and financial constraints: a two-sided story

Author

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  • Michele Bernini

    (National Institute of Economic and Social Research, London, UK)

  • Alberto Montagnoli

    (Department of Economics, University of Sheffield)

Abstract

This paper examines the relation between competitive pressure and financial constraints using firm-level survey data from 27 emerging economies of East Europe and Central Asia for the years 2005 and 2009. In the empirical analysis, we disentangle the impact of product market competition on the demand and supply of credit. Our results support the hypothesis that competitive pressure on borrowers affects both sides of the credit market. We find that in industries with greater competitive pressure firms’ demand for credit is typically higher but a greater proportion of firms are discouraged from loan application due to greater cost of credit. Interestingly, we find the detrimental effect of competitive pressure on credit access breaks down when firms are audited, they can pledge collateral and when they engage in export activities. These results point to the role of competitive pressure into the lenders’ information set when limited information is available.

Suggested Citation

  • Michele Bernini & Alberto Montagnoli, 2015. "Competition and financial constraints: a two-sided story," Working Papers 2015018, The University of Sheffield, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:shf:wpaper:2015018
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    File URL: http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/economics/research/serps/articles/2015_018
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    2. Tough Chinoda & Forget Mingiri Kapingura, 2023. "The Impact of Digital Financial Inclusion and Bank Competition on Bank Stability in Sub-Saharan Africa," Economies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-12, January.
    3. Xiaoyang Zhu, 2023. "Financial development and declining market dynamics: Another dark side of “too much finance”?," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 65(1), pages 275-309, July.
    4. Katarzyna Platt, 2020. "Corporate Bonds And Product Market Competition," Journal of Financial Research, Southern Finance Association;Southwestern Finance Association, vol. 43(3), pages 615-647, August.
    5. Zhang, Xiang & Zhou, Han, 2022. "The effect of market competition on corporate cash holdings: An analysis of corporate innovation and financial constraint," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    6. Yu, Ziliang & Tong, Jiadong, 2020. "Financing benefit from exporting: An indirect identification approach," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 57.
    7. Hu, Mingsheng & Li, Bowen, 2024. "Potential risks in the easy market access: A perspective from corporate asset-debt maturity mismatch," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 70(PA).
    8. Pedro Manuel Nogueira Reis & António Pedro Soares Pinto, 2022. "How Do Banking Characteristics Influence Companies’ Debt Features and Performance during COVID-19? A Study of Portuguese Firms," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-29, October.
    9. Misraku Molla Ayalew & Zhang Xianzhi, 2019. "Bank Competition and Access to Finance: Evidence from African Countries," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, vol. 19(1), pages 155-184, March.
    10. Zaineb Hlioui & Mohamed Gabsi & Abdelwahed Omri, 2022. "Informal Competition Effect on SMEs’ Innovation: Do Credit Constraints Matter? Evidence from Eastern European Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-23, October.
    11. Ana Mol-Gómez-Vázquez & Ginés Hernández-Cánovas & Johanna Koëter-Kant, 2019. "Bank market power and the intensity of borrower discouragement: analysis of SMEs across developed and developing European countries," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 53(1), pages 211-225, June.
    12. Qiubin Huang & Mengyuan Xiong & Ming Xiao, 2022. "Does managerial ability affect corporate financial constraints? Evidence from China," Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 35(1), pages 3731-3753, December.
    13. Kimani, Stephanie & Atiti, Faith & Agung, Raphael, 2021. "Competition and credit allocation in Kenya," KBA Centre for Research on Financial Markets and Policy Working Paper Series 50, Kenya Bankers Association (KBA).
    14. Liu, Duan & Li, Zhiyuan & He, Hongbo & Hou, Wenxuan, 2021. "The determinants of R&D smoothing with asset sales: Evidence from R&D-intensive firms in China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 76-93.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Financial constraints; Credit rationing; Competition; Transition;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • G1 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets
    • P20 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - General

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