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Competition and credit allocation in Kenya

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  • Kimani, Stephanie
  • Atiti, Faith
  • Agung, Raphael

Abstract

Literature has divergent views on the relationship between market structure and allocation of credit by banks. Using quarterly bank scope data from 23 banks operating in Kenya between 2006 and 2018, we find that, while an increase in competition may improve allocation of credit in the short run, in the long run, increased competition may be detrimental to the amount of credit supplied to the private sector by commercial banks. This finding provides policy makers with evidence of how the structure of the Kenyan banking industry affects banks' credit allocation decisions. The findings may help inform the ongoing banking sector consolidation narrative given that changes to the competition structure of the market may not materially alter banks' lending behavior in the short and long run.

Suggested Citation

  • Kimani, Stephanie & Atiti, Faith & Agung, Raphael, 2021. "Competition and credit allocation in Kenya," KBA Centre for Research on Financial Markets and Policy Working Paper Series 50, Kenya Bankers Association (KBA).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:kbawps:50
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    3. Beck, Thorsten & Demirguc-Kunt, Asli & Maksimovic, Vojislav, 2004. "Bank Competition and Access to Finance: International Evidence," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 36(3), pages 627-648, June.
    4. John H. Boyd & Mr. Gianni De Nicolo & Abu M. Jalal, 2009. "Bank Competition, Risk, and Asset Allocations," IMF Working Papers 2009/143, International Monetary Fund.
    5. Leon, Florian, 2015. "Does bank competition alleviate credit constraints in developing countries?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 130-142.
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