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Bubbles, Can We Spot Them? Crashes, Can We Predict Them?

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  • Gee Kwang Randolph Tan
  • Xiao Qin

Abstract

Johansen and Sornette proposes that the crash has fundamentally an endogenous origin and exogenous shocks only serve as triggering factors. This endogenous force is shown in price as power law log-periodicity (PLLP) signature prior to a crash. We estimate the highly nonlinear model developed by them using a hybrid approach which combines scatter search, genetic adaptor and tabu search. The model is applied to two property data sets (Hong Kong Office Price Index and Seoul Hosing Price Index) and one property related stock price (Korea General Construction Stock Price Index). The fitting of the original model to these data sets was unsuccessful, due to the lack of the power law. We hence fit the data using a modified model, and the results are encouraging when crash-date prediction is the aim

Suggested Citation

  • Gee Kwang Randolph Tan & Xiao Qin, 2005. "Bubbles, Can We Spot Them? Crashes, Can We Predict Them?," Computing in Economics and Finance 2005 206, Society for Computational Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:sce:scecf5:206
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sornette, Didier & Johansen, Anders, 1997. "Large financial crashes," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 245(3), pages 411-422.
    2. Ingve Simonsen & Mogens H. Jensen & Anders Johansen, 2002. "Optimal Investment Horizons," Papers cond-mat/0202352, arXiv.org.
    3. A. Johansen & D. Sornette, 1998. "Stock market crashes are outliers," The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, Springer;EDP Sciences, vol. 1(2), pages 141-143, January.
    4. Johansen, Anders & Sornette, Didier, 2001. "Finite-time singularity in the dynamics of the world population, economic and financial indices," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 294(3), pages 465-502.
    5. Johansen, Anders, 2003. "Characterization of large price variations in financial markets," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 324(1), pages 157-166.
    6. Sornette, Didier & Johansen, Anders, 1998. "A hierarchical model of financial crashes," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 261(3), pages 581-598.
    7. Anders Johansen & Didier Sornette, 2000. "The Nasdaq crash of April 2000: Yet another example of log-periodicity in a speculative bubble ending in a crash," Papers cond-mat/0004263, arXiv.org, revised May 2000.
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    Cited by:

    1. Varun Sarda & Yamini Karmarkar & Neha Lakhotia Sarda, 2019. "An Empirical Study Applying Log Periodic Structures for Prediction of Realty Market Crashes in India," Vision, , vol. 23(4), pages 357-363, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    market crash; rational bubble; power law log-periodicity;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G18 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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