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The macroeconomic impact of structural reforms: The case of Italy

Author

Listed:
  • Sara D'Andrea
  • Silvia D'Andrea
  • Giovanni Di Bartolomeo
  • Paolo D'Imperio
  • Giancarlo Infantino
  • Mara Meacci

Abstract

We propose a methodology to map structural reforms from granular data to an aggregate model, exploring their transmission mechanisms and their macroeconomic and social impacts. The study focuses on the rich case of the reforms associated with the Italian Recovery and Resilience Plan (RRP). We document a significant potential impact on medium- and long-term GDP and find that the labour market and education measures are the main drivers of the impact on GDP and employment. We also examine the reform distributional effects on the functional income distribution.

Suggested Citation

  • Sara D'Andrea & Silvia D'Andrea & Giovanni Di Bartolomeo & Paolo D'Imperio & Giancarlo Infantino & Mara Meacci, 2024. "The macroeconomic impact of structural reforms: The case of Italy," Working Papers in Public Economics 250, Department of Economics and Law, Sapienza University of Roma.
    • Handle: RePEc:sap:wpaper:wp250
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Nazim Belhocine & La-Bhus Fah Jirasavetakul, 2020. "Lessons from Two Public Sector Reforms in Italy," IMF Working Papers 2020/040, International Monetary Fund.
    2. Di Bartolomeo, Giovanni & D'Imperio, Paolo & Felici, Francesco, 2022. "The fiscal response to the Italian COVID-19 crisis: A counterfactual analysis," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    3. Barbara Annicchiarico & Fabio Dio & Francesco Felici, 2015. "Fiscal Devaluation Scenarios: A Quantitative Assessment for the Italian Economy," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 26(4), pages 731-785, September.
    4. Anderson, Derek & Hunt, Benjamin & Snudden, Stephen, 2014. "Fiscal consolidation in the euro area: How much pain can structural reforms ease?," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 785-799.
    5. Rios, Vicente & Gianmoena, Lisa, 2020. "The link between quality of government and regional resilience in Europe," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 42(5), pages 1064-1084.
    6. Annicchiarico, Barbara & Di Dio, Fabio & Felici, Francesco, 2013. "Structural reforms and the potential effects on the Italian economy," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 88-109.
    7. Freier, Maximilian & Grynberg, Charlotte & O'Connell, Marguerite & Rodríguez-Vives, Marta & Zorell, Nico, 2022. "Next Generation EU: A euro area perspective," Economic Bulletin Articles, European Central Bank, vol. 1.
    8. Bańkowski, Krzysztof & Bouabdallah, Othman & Domingues Semeano, João & Dorrucci, Ettore & Freier, Maximilian & Jacquinot, Pascal & Modery, Wolfgang & Rodríguez-Vives, Marta & Valenta, Vilém & Zorell, , 2022. "The economic impact of Next Generation EU: a euro area perspective," Occasional Paper Series 291, European Central Bank.
    9. Falavigna, G. & Ippoliti, R., 2021. "Reform policy to increase the judicial efficiency in Italy: The opportunity offered by EU post-Covid funds," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 43(5), pages 923-943.
    10. Campos,Nauro F. & De Grauwe,Paul & Ji,Yuemei (ed.), 2020. "Economic Growth and Structural Reforms in Europe," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9781108479110, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Fiscal structural policies; government efficiency; potential output; functional income distribution;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • E65 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Studies of Particular Policy Episodes
    • F54 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - Colonialism; Imperialism; Postcolonialism
    • F47 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications

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