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A Research Note on the Relationship between the Control Environment and the Size of the Internal Audit Function in Belguim

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  • G. SARENS

Abstract

This study attempts to contribute to the literature by developing three control environment variables, reflecting the contemporary context in which internal auditing is operating, and testing how these variables are related with the size of the internal audit function. Data were collected through a questionnaire sent to Chief Audit Executives. The new control environment variables turned out to be relevant when studying the size of the internal audit function. The results show that the degree of formalisation of the risk management system and the risk culture are both positively associated with the size of the internal audit function. Furthermore, the significance of the control environment variables seems to be different between the smallest and largest companies in this study. The results of this study lead to an assumed model for further research.

Suggested Citation

  • G. Sarens, 2007. "A Research Note on the Relationship between the Control Environment and the Size of the Internal Audit Function in Belguim," Working Papers of Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Ghent University, Belgium 07/441, Ghent University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration.
    • Handle: RePEc:rug:rugwps:07/441
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    File URL: http://wps-feb.ugent.be/Papers/wp_07_441.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wanda A. Wallace & Richard W. Kreutzfeldt, 1991. "Distinctive characteristics of entities with an internal audit department and the association of the quality of such departments with errors," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 7(2), pages 485-512, March.
    2. Armstrong, J. Scott & Overton, Terry S., 1977. "Estimating Nonresponse Bias in Mail Surveys," MPRA Paper 81694, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. G. Sarens, 2007. "The Agency Model as a Predictor of the Size of the Internal Audit Function in Belgian Companies," Working Papers of Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Ghent University, Belgium 07/458, Ghent University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration.
    4. Jeffrey Cohen & Ganesh Krishnamoorthy & Arnold M. Wright, 2002. "Corporate Governance and the Audit Process," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 19(4), pages 573-594, December.
    5. Anderson, Don & Francis, Jere R. & Stokes, Donald J., 1993. "Auditing, directorships and the demand for monitoring," Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, Elsevier, vol. 12(4), pages 353-375.
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    Keywords

    internal auditing; control environment; Belgium.;
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