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An Accessibility Index for the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo

Author

Listed:
  • Vieira, Renato
  • Haddad, Eduardo

    (Departamento de Economia, Universidade de São Paulo)

Abstract

The objective of this paper was to elaborate an index to measure accessibility to jobs in the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo. The index followed a gravitational formulation as proposed by HANSEN (1959), weighting the opportunities according to the impedance to achieve them. We defined ‘opportunities’ as the number of jobs in each zone, and ‘impedance’ as an inverse exponential function of travel time between each pair of zones, which was calculated by an Engineering Company. Two indices were calculated, one for trips made by private vehicles and a second one for public transportation. We observed that: a) accessibility is usually higher as nearer the zone is to city center; b) the spatial distribution of accessibility is different between the two modes, being shaped as concentric rings for the case of private vehicle and being somehow attached to the railway network for the case of public transportation; c) there is a significant spatial correlation between income and accessibility.

Suggested Citation

  • Vieira, Renato & Haddad, Eduardo, 2012. "An Accessibility Index for the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo," TD NEREUS 15-2012, Núcleo de Economia Regional e Urbana da Universidade de São Paulo (NEREUS).
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:nereus:2012_015
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bruno Martins Hermann & Eduardo Amaral Haddad, 2003. "Mercado Imobiliário e Amenidades Urbanas: a View Through the Window," Anais do XXXI Encontro Nacional de Economia [Proceedings of the 31st Brazilian Economics Meeting] e17, ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pós-Graduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics].
    2. repec:brs:ecchap:02 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Fujita, Masahisa & Ogawa, Hideaki, 1982. "Multiple equilibria and structural transition of non-monocentric urban configurations," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 12(2), pages 161-196, May.
    4. R W Vickerman, 1974. "Accessibility, Attraction, and Potential: A Review of Some Concepts and Their Use in Determining Mobility," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 6(6), pages 675-691, December.
    5. Richard Arnott, 2001. "Urban Economic Aggregates in Monocentric and Non-monocentric Cities," Boston College Working Papers in Economics 506, Boston College Department of Economics.
    6. Klaus Spiekermann & Michael Wegener, 2006. "Accessibility and spatial Development in Europe," SCIENZE REGIONALI, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2006(2).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Eduardo A. Haddad & Ana Maria Bonomia Barufi, 2016. "From Rivers to Roads: Spatial Mismatch and Inequality of Opportunity in Urban Labor Markets of a Megacity," Working Papers, Department of Economics 2016_40, University of São Paulo (FEA-USP).
    2. Haddad, Eduardo & Hewings, Geoffrey & Porsse, Alexandre & Van Leeuwen, Eveline & Vieira, Renato, 2013. "The Underground Economy: Tracking the Wider Impacts of the São Paulo Subway System," TD NEREUS 8-2013, Núcleo de Economia Regional e Urbana da Universidade de São Paulo (NEREUS).
    3. Tanya Suhoy & Yotam Sofer, 2019. "Getting to Work in Israel: Locality and Individual Effects," Bank of Israel Working Papers 2019.02, Bank of Israel.
    4. Bonomi Barufi, Ana Maria & Amaral Haddad, Eduardo, 2016. "Spatial Mismatch, Wages and Unemployment in Brazilian Metropolitan Areas," TD NEREUS 9-2016, Núcleo de Economia Regional e Urbana da Universidade de São Paulo (NEREUS).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    accessibility index; Metropolitan Region of São Paulo (RMSP);

    JEL classification:

    • R10 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General

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