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Experience Rating Schemes for Fleets of Vehicles

Author

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  • Desjardins, Denise

    (Université de Montréal)

  • Dionne, Georges

    (HEC Montreal, Canada Research Chair in Risk Management)

  • Pinquet, Jean

    (Université de Paris X-Nanterre)

Abstract

This paper proposes bonus-malus systems for fleets of vehicles, by using the individual characteristics of both the vehicles and the carriers. Bonus-malus coefficients are compuputed from the history of claims or from the history of safety offences of the carriers and the drivers. The empirical results are derived from a data set obtained from the Société de l’Assurance Automobile du Québec, the public insurer for bodily injuries and the regulator of road safety.

Suggested Citation

  • Desjardins, Denise & Dionne, Georges & Pinquet, Jean, 2000. "Experience Rating Schemes for Fleets of Vehicles," Working Papers 00-3, HEC Montreal, Canada Research Chair in Risk Management.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:crcrmw:2000_003
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    as
    1. Dionne, Georges & Vanasse, Charles, 1989. "A Generalization of Automobile Insurance Rating Models: The Negative Binomial Distribution with a Regression Component," ASTIN Bulletin, Cambridge University Press, vol. 19(2), pages 199-212, November.
    2. Dionne, Georges & Gagne, Robert & Gagnon, Francois & Vanasse, Charles, 1997. "Debt, moral hazard and airline safety An empirical evidence," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 79(2), pages 379-402, August.
    3. Dionne, G. & Maurice, M. & Pinquet, J. & Vanasse, C., 2001. "The Role of Memory in Long-Term Contracting with Moral Hazard: Empirical Evidence in Automobile Insurance," Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales de Montreal- 01-05, Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales de Montreal-Chaire de gestion des risques..
    4. Pinquet, Jean, 1998. "Designing Optimal Bonus-Malus Systems from Different Types of Claims," ASTIN Bulletin, Cambridge University Press, vol. 28(2), pages 205-220, November.
    5. Pinquet, Jean, 1997. "Allowance for Cost of Claims in Bonus-Malus Systems," ASTIN Bulletin, Cambridge University Press, vol. 27(1), pages 33-57, May.
    6. Teugels, Jozef L. & Sundt, Bjorn, 1991. "A stop-loss experience rating scheme for fleets of cars," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 10(3), pages 173-179, December.
    7. Hausman, Jerry & Hall, Bronwyn H & Griliches, Zvi, 1984. "Econometric Models for Count Data with an Application to the Patents-R&D Relationship," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 52(4), pages 909-938, July.
    8. Gourieroux, Christian & Magnac, Thierry, 1997. "Duration, transition and count data models Introduction," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 79(2), pages 195-199, August.
    9. Marcel Boyer & Georges Dionne, 1987. "Description and Analysis of the Quebec Automobile Insurance Plan," Canadian Public Policy, University of Toronto Press, vol. 13(2), pages 181-195, June.
    10. Gourieroux, Christian & Monfort, Alain & Trognon, Alain, 1984. "Pseudo Maximum Likelihood Methods: Applications to Poisson Models," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 52(3), pages 701-720, May.
    11. J. Pinquet, 1997. "Experience rating through heterogeneous models," THEMA Working Papers 97-25, THEMA (THéorie Economique, Modélisation et Applications), Université de Cergy-Pontoise.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Denise Desjardins & Georges Dionne & Yang Lu, 2023. "Hierarchical random‐effects model for the insurance pricing of vehicles belonging to a fleet," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 38(2), pages 242-259, March.
    2. Asamoah, Kwadwo, 2016. "On the credibility of insurance claim frequency: Generalized count models and parametric estimators," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 339-353.
    3. Angers, Jean-François & Desjardins, Denise & Dionne, Georges & Guertin, François, 2006. "Vehicle and Fleet Random Effects in a Model of Insurance Rating for Fleets of Vehicles," ASTIN Bulletin, Cambridge University Press, vol. 36(1), pages 25-77, May.
    4. Angers, Jean-François & Desjardins, Denise & Dionne, Georges, 2004. "Modèle Bayésien de tarification de l’assurance des flottes de véhicules," L'Actualité Economique, Société Canadienne de Science Economique, vol. 80(2), pages 253-303, Juin-Sept.
    5. Wojciech Bijak, 2015. "Merging and aggregation of bonus-malus systems in automobile insurance," Collegium of Economic Analysis Annals, Warsaw School of Economics, Collegium of Economic Analysis, issue 37, pages 127-154.
    6. Angers, Jean-François & Desjardins, Denise & Dionne, Georges & Guertin, François, 2018. "Modelling And Estimating Individual And Firm Effects With Count Panel Data," ASTIN Bulletin, Cambridge University Press, vol. 48(3), pages 1049-1078, September.
    7. Bourgeon, Jean-Marc & Picard, Pierre, 2007. "Point-record driving licence and road safety: An economic approach," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 91(1-2), pages 235-258, February.
    8. Daniel Sobiecki, 2015. "Experience rating with dependence between MTPL and MOD claims," Collegium of Economic Analysis Annals, Warsaw School of Economics, Collegium of Economic Analysis, issue 37, pages 269-282.
    9. Levon Barseghyan & Francesca Molinari & Darcy Steeg Morris & Joshua C. Teitelbaum, 2020. "The Cost of Legal Restrictions on Experience Rating," Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 17(1), pages 38-70, March.
    10. Jean Pinquet, 2012. "Experience rating in non-life insurance," Working Papers hal-00677100, HAL.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Stratified portfolios; credibility; vehicle; fleet; accidents; safety offences;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • C35 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors; Proportions
    • D80 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - General
    • G22 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Insurance; Insurance Companies; Actuarial Studies

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