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Housing and Housing Finance—A Review of the Links to Economic Development and Poverty Reduction

Author

Listed:
  • Doling, John

    (University of Birmingham)

  • Vandenberg, Paul

    (Asian Development Bank)

  • Tolentino, Jade

    (Institute for Development and Econometric Analysis, Inc.)

Abstract

The paper provides a review of the literature that links housing, housing finance, and economic development. The housing sector may support poverty reduction and inclusive growth in two general ways. First, housing construction contributes to economic output, creates employment, and generates a demand for materials and related services. Second, improved housing raises the standard of living of occupants. At the same time, housing purchases are costly for individuals, constituting the most valuable asset owned by most households and often requiring housing finance (mortgages) to allow for purchase. These links—between housing and the economy and between housing and housing finance—are explored in this review paper. It finds that the benefits of housing for individuals accrue in large part indirectly through better health, based on improved water and sanitation. Housing also generates large multiplier effects in terms of employment and output. Employment is created for both skilled and poorer, unskilled workers. The evidence also suggests that there is a symbiotic relationship between housing finance and financial sector development. Housing finance helps to develop the financial sector (contributing to economic growth) and is also helped by financial sector development.

Suggested Citation

  • Doling, John & Vandenberg, Paul & Tolentino, Jade, 2013. "Housing and Housing Finance—A Review of the Links to Economic Development and Poverty Reduction," ADB Economics Working Paper Series 362, Asian Development Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:adbewp:0362
    Note: http://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/pub/2013/ewp-362.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Jamshed Uppal, 2021. "Developing Housing Finance in Pakistan – Challenges and Opportunities," Lahore Journal of Economics, Department of Economics, The Lahore School of Economics, vol. 26(1), pages 31-56, Jan-June.
    2. Faith Wambui Kanjumba, 2017. "Economic and Innovative Factors Influence on Funding of the Supply-Side of Housing in Nairobi, Kenya," Business and Management Studies, Redfame publishing, vol. 3(4), pages 39-53, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    housing; finance; mortgages; inclusive growth;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General
    • R21 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Housing Demand

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