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From Uneven Ground: The Undermining of the Alliance Between Commercial Farmers and the State in Zimbabwe 1990 – 1996

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  • Angus Selby (QEH)

Abstract

This paper explores the deterioration of the strategic alliance between commercial farmers and the state in Zimbabwe after 1990. Expiry of the Lancaster House constitution, the implementation of a structural adjustment program and the formal emergence of a black 'empowerment' lobby combined with severe drought had significantly altered the nature of Zimbabwe's land debate by the mid 1990s. The deadlock in land redistribution during this period is often vaguely attributed to a combination of state apathy and white farmer resistance, but interest group dynamics were far more complex both internally and externally. This comprehensive analysis of the relative policies, positions and internal reconfigurations of key stakeholders explains the polarisation of the land debate, the collapse of the alliance and the slowdown in land transfers.

Suggested Citation

  • Angus Selby (QEH), "undated". "From Uneven Ground: The Undermining of the Alliance Between Commercial Farmers and the State in Zimbabwe 1990 – 1996," QEH Working Papers qehwps142, Queen Elizabeth House, University of Oxford.
    • Handle: RePEc:qeh:qehwps:qehwps142
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bratton, Michael, 1986. "Farmer organizations and food production in Zimbabwe," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 14(3), pages 367-384, March.
    2. Roth, Michael J. & Bruce, John W., 1994. "Land Tenure, Agrarian Structure, and Comparative Land Use Efficiency in Zimbabwe: Options for Land Tenure Reform and Land Redistribution," Research Papers 12750, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Land Tenure Center.
    3. Carolyn Jenkins, 1997. "Economic objectives, public sector deficits and macroeconomic stability in Zimbabwe," Economics Series Working Papers WPS/1997-14, University of Oxford, Department of Economics.
    4. Carolyn Jenkins, 1997. "Economic objectives, public sector deficits and macroeconomic stability in Zimbabwe," CSAE Working Paper Series 1997-14, Centre for the Study of African Economies, University of Oxford.
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