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The Rural Labour Market in Zimbabwe

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  • Jennifer Adams

Abstract

ABSTRACT Wage labour in Zimbabwe is most often associated with large commercial farms. The use of wage labour within ‘peasant’ agriculture has been rarely investigated and remains largely undocumented. In 1986/7, the author conducted research in Zimbabwe which was explicitly concerned with issues of rural economic differentiation and the wage labour supplied and hired by ‘peasant’ households. The data suggest that a dynamic labour market exists in rural Zimbabwe. Further, it was found that in addition to the many part‐time rural wage workers, there is a group of people who depend upon wages for all or the bulk of their income. These people, who have been largely ignored by policymakers, cannot be defined as farmers at all.

Suggested Citation

  • Jennifer Adams, 1991. "The Rural Labour Market in Zimbabwe," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 22(2), pages 297-320, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:devchg:v:22:y:1991:i:2:p:297-320
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-7660.1991.tb00413.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bardhan, Pranab K, 1979. "Wages and Unemployment in a Poor Agrarian Economy: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 87(3), pages 479-500, June.
    2. Bratton, Michael, 1986. "Farmer organizations and food production in Zimbabwe," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 14(3), pages 367-384, March.
    3. Sen, Abhijit, 1981. "Market Failure and Control of Labour Power: Towards an Explanation of 'Structure' and Change in Indian Agriculture: Part 1," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 5(3), pages 201-228, September.
    4. Bliss, Christopher & Stern, Nicholas, 1978. "Productivity, wages and nutrition : Part I: the theory," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 5(4), pages 331-362, December.
    5. Bliss, Christopher & Stern, Nicholas, 1978. "Productivity, wages and nutrition : Part II: Some observations," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 5(4), pages 363-398, December.
    6. Munslow, Barry, 1985. "Prospects for the socialist transition of agriculture in Zimbabwe," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 13(1), pages 41-58, January.
    7. Sen, Abhijit, 1981. "Market Failure and Control of Labour Power: Towards an Explanation of 'Structure' and Change in Indian Agriculture. Part 2," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 5(4), pages 327-350, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bryceson, Deborah Fahy, 1996. "Deagrarianization and rural employment in sub-Saharan Africa: A sectoral perspective," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 24(1), pages 97-111, January.
    2. Walter Chambati, 2017. "Changing Forms of Wage Labour in Zimbabwe’s New Agrarian Structure," Agrarian South: Journal of Political Economy, Centre for Agrarian Research and Education for South, vol. 6(1), pages 79-112, April.
    3. repec:hal:journl:dumas-00802135 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Lyn Ossome & Sirisha C. Naidu, 2021. "Does Land Still Matter? Gender and Land Reforms in Zimbabwe," Agrarian South: Journal of Political Economy, Centre for Agrarian Research and Education for South, vol. 10(2), pages 344-370, August.

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