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Nonstationary Extremes and the US Business Cycle

Author

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  • António Rua
  • Miguel de Carvalho

Abstract

Considerable attention has been devoted to the statistical analysis of extreme events. Classical peaks over threshold methods are a popular modelling strategy for extreme value statistics of stationary data. For nonstationary series a variant of the peaks over threshold analysis is routinely applied using covariates as a means to overcome the lack of stationarity in the series of interest. In this paper we concern ourselves with extremes of possibly nonstationary processes. Given that our approach is, in some way, linked to the celebrated Box-Jenkins method, we refer to the procedure proposed and applied herein as Box-Jenkins-Pareto. Our procedure is particularly appropriate for settings where the parameter covariate model is non-trivial or when well qualified covariates are simply unavailable. We apply the Box-Jenkins-Pareto approach to the weekly number of unemployment insurance claims in the US and exploit the connection between threshold exceedances and the US business cycle.

Suggested Citation

  • António Rua & Miguel de Carvalho, 2010. "Nonstationary Extremes and the US Business Cycle," Working Papers w201003, Banco de Portugal, Economics and Research Department.
    • Handle: RePEc:ptu:wpaper:w201003
    as

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    File URL: https://www.bportugal.pt/sites/default/files/anexos/papers/wp201003.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. V. Chavez‐Demoulin & A. C. Davison, 2005. "Generalized additive modelling of sample extremes," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series C, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 54(1), pages 207-222, January.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C16 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Econometric and Statistical Methods; Specific Distributions
    • C50 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - General
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles

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