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The Role of TTIP on the Environment

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  • Pascalau, Razvan
  • Qirjo, Dhimitri

Abstract

The current study empirically investigates and shows that on average, the possible implementation of the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) would generally help in the fight against global warming. In particular, the study finds that a one percent increase in the bilateral trade between the U.S. and the typical EU member would reduce annual per capita emissions of CO2 and GHGs in the typical TTIP member by about 2.7 and 2.4 percent, respectively. However, results also show that TTIP may increase annual per capita emissions of GHGs in the U.S. by about 2.5 percent per year. These results stand because the factor endowment hypothesis (FEH) and the pollution haven hypothesis based on population density variations (PHH2) appear to dominate the pollution haven hypothesis based on national income differences (PHH1).

Suggested Citation

  • Pascalau, Razvan & Qirjo, Dhimitri, 2017. "The Role of TTIP on the Environment," MPRA Paper 79652, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:79652
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    Cited by:

    1. Thais NUNEZ-ROCHA & Inmaculada MARTíNEZ-ZARZOSO & Chahir ZAKI, 2022. "What type of trade is promoted by environmental regulations?," LEO Working Papers / DR LEO 2988, Orleans Economics Laboratory / Laboratoire d'Economie d'Orleans (LEO), University of Orleans.
    2. Qirjo, Dhimitri & Pascalau, Razvan & Krichevskiy, Dmitriy, 2019. "CETA and Air Pollution," MPRA Paper 95608, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Qirjo, Dhimitri & Pascalau, Razvan & Krichevskiy, Dmitriy, 2020. "The Role of CETA on Carbon Dioxide, F-Gasses, Methane, and Nitrous Oxide," MPRA Paper 99646, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Qirjo, Dhimitri & Pascalau, Razvan, 2019. "The Role of TTIP on Other than CO2 Air Pollutants," MPRA Paper 95633, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Dhimitri Qirjo & Razvan Pascalau, 2021. "Would economic growth affect air pollution in light of the potential transatlantic trade and investment partnership?," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, vol. 18(1), pages 127-156, February.
    6. Dhimitri Qirjo & Razvan Pascalau, 2019. "The Role of TTIP on the Environment," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 85(4), pages 1262-1285, April.
    7. Pascalau, Razvan & Qirjo, Dhimitri, 2017. "TTIP and the Environmental Kuznets Curve," MPRA Paper 80192, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Free Trade; Environmental Economics; TTIP.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F18 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Environment
    • F53 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations
    • F64 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Environment

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