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Internet für alle? Die Diskussion des »digital divide« revisited
[Internet for all? The Discussion on the "digital divide" revisited]

Author

Listed:
  • Krings, Bettina
  • Riehm, Ulrich

Abstract

Die Diskussion um das digital divide oder die digitale Spaltung, wie sie für den deutschsprachigen Raum übersetzt wird, wird nun schon seit nahezu zehn Jahren intensiv geführt.1 Vor allem im Rahmen der politischen Diskussion hat sich das Bedrohungsszenario einer digitalen Spaltung innerhalb der Gesellschaften festgesetzt. Aber auch weite Teile der wissenschaftlichen Debatte haben dieses Szenario aufgegriffen und aus unterschiedlichen Perspektiven beleuchtet und analysiert. Obgleich sich diese Diskussion im Laufe der letzten Jahre sehr ausdifferenziert hat, ist die Stoßrichtung der Debatte, so unsere These, von einer dualistischen Struktur geprägt, die sich kontraproduktiv auf die Perspektive der Nutzungsbedingungen der Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien (im Folgenden auch IuK) auswirkt und bestimmte Sichtweisen ausblendet.2 Die Frage: Wer hat Angst vor der digitalen Spaltung?, die schon Mirko Marr (2004) gestellt hat, weist genau auf diese Engführung der Sichtweise, die in den folgenden Ausführungen diskutiert werden soll mit dem Ziel, den Umgang mit dieser Technologie als offenen Prozess umzudeuten, der keine Festlegungen der Nutzungsbedingungen des Internets vornimmt. Dieses Vorgehen vermeidet eine technikdeterministische Sichtweise und ermöglicht die Bewertung der Internetnutzung als eine funktionale Handlungsmöglichkeit unter mehreren Möglichkeiten. In den folgenden Ausführungen wird die Debatte um digital divide diskursanalytisch rekonstruiert, indem im ersten Schritt der originäre Diskussionszusammen-zweiten Schritt seine wissenschaftliche Differenzierung darzustellen (2). Im Anschluss daran wird der Versuch unternommen, diese Debatte nach techniksoziologischen Ansätzen zu bündeln (3). Schließlich werden in einem Ausblick kritische Stimmen dieses Ansatzes diskutiert, die das Bedrohungspotential des digital divide entkräften sowie von ihren deterministischen Komponenten der Technikentwicklung befreien wollen.

Suggested Citation

  • Krings, Bettina & Riehm, Ulrich, 2006. "Internet für alle? Die Diskussion des »digital divide« revisited [Internet for all? The Discussion on the "digital divide" revisited]," MPRA Paper 6758, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2006.
  • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:6758
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Oecd, 2001. "Understanding the Digital Divide," OECD Digital Economy Papers 49, OECD Publishing.
    2. repec:pri:cpanda:wp17%20-%20dimaggio,%20hargittai,%20neuman,%20robinson is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Paul DiMaggio & Eszter Hargittai & W. Russell Neuman & John P. Robinson, 2001. "Social Implications of the Internet," Working Papers 159, Princeton University, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Center for Arts and Cultural Policy Studies..
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    Cited by:

    1. Pierdzioch, Christian & Emrich, Eike, 2014. "Internet und die Bindung Ehrenamtlicher am Beispiel des Deutschen Roten Kreuzes," Working Papers of the European Institute for Socioeconomics 5, European Institute for Socioeconomics (EIS), Saarbrücken.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    digital divide; information technology; communication technology; internet;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O34 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • P46 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Other Economic Systems - - - Consumer Economics; Health; Education and Training; Welfare, Income, Wealth, and Poverty
    • L86 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Information and Internet Services; Computer Software
    • A14 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Sociology of Economics

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