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Comparative Analysis of Factor Affecting Child Mortality in Pakistan

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  • Rabbani, Sarah
  • Qayyun, Abdul

Abstract

This study is investigated determinants of child mortality in the Pakistan. The Pakistan is amongst one of the five countries who have the highest child mortality rates in the world. Literature on the subject has found extensive variation in causes of child death. We used micro-data of Pakistan Demographic Health Survey (PDHS) of 2006-07 collected by National Institute of Population Studies (NIPS). In the descriptive analysis, it is founded that neo-natal mortality rate is high for Pakistan. In econometric analysis, binary logit model was estimated using Maximum Likelihood Method (MLM). The study puts particular emphasis on the effect of wealth, mother’ education, exposure to media and ethnicity. Effect of mothers’ education, wealth, and exposure to media found significant determinants of child mortality in Pakistan. Knowledge on condition of a subject at national and local level gives a prerequisite for shaping efficient polices addressing the Problem.

Suggested Citation

  • Rabbani, Sarah & Qayyun, Abdul, 2015. "Comparative Analysis of Factor Affecting Child Mortality in Pakistan," MPRA Paper 66533, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:66533
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ghulam Yasin Soomro, 1981. "Indirect Estimates Of Infant and Child Mortality in Pakistan Based on Pakistan Fertility Survey, 1975," PIDE-Working Papers 1981:124, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
    2. Joshua Kembo & Jeroen K Van Ginneken, 2009. "Determinants of infant and child mortality in Zimbabwe: Results of multivariate hazard analysis," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 21(13), pages 367-384.
    3. Samuel H. Preston & Michael R. Haines, 1991. "Fatal Years: Child Mortality in Late Nineteenth-Century America," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number pres91-1.
    4. Kenneth Harttgen & Mark Misselhorn, 2006. "A Multilevel Approach to Explain Child Mortality and Undernutrition in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa," Ibero America Institute for Econ. Research (IAI) Discussion Papers 152, Ibero-America Institute for Economic Research.
    5. Michael R. Haines, 2010. "Inequality and Infant and Childhood Mortality in the United States in the Twentieth Century," NBER Working Papers 16133, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    6. Mohammad Afzal & Zubeda Khan & Naseer A. Chaudhry, 1976. "Age at Marriage, Fertility and Infant-Child Mortality in a Lahore Suburb," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 15(1), pages 90-109.
    7. Ghulam Mustafa Zahid, 1996. "Mother’s Health-seeking Behaviour and Childhood Mortality in Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 35(4), pages 719-731.
    8. Ben-Porath, Yoram, 1976. "Fertility Response to Child Mortality: Micro Data from Israel," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 84(4), pages 163-178, August.
    9. Syed Mubashir Ali, 2001. "Poverty and Child Mortality in Pakistan," MIMAP Technical Paper Series 2001:06, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
    10. MOHAMMAD AFzAL & ZUBEDA KHAN & NASEER A. CHAUDHRY, 1976. "Age at Marriage, Fertility and Infant-Child.Mortality in a Lahore Suburb," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 15(2), pages 195-210.
    11. Shafqat Shehzad, 2006. "The Determinants of Child Health in Pakistan: An Economic Analysis," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 78(3), pages 531-556, September.
    12. Arulampalam, Wiji & Bhalotra, Sonia R., 2006. "Persistence in Infant Mortality: Evidence for the Indian States," IZA Discussion Papers 2488, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Child Mortality; PDHS; Binary Logit Model; Maximum Likelihood Method (MLM); Pakistan;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C25 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors; Proportions; Probabilities
    • C54 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Quantitative Policy Modeling
    • I00 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - General - - - General
    • I1 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health

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