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Industrial welfare and the state: nation and city reconsidered

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  • Srinivas, Smita

Abstract

Industrial welfare history presents important challenges to developmental state theories in “late” industrialization. This article expands the debate by examining how nation-states create statutory welfare by addressing institutional variety beyond markets. It is simplistic to argue linear growth of national welfare or of states autonomously regulating markets to achieve risk-mitigation. I contend that welfare institutions emerge from the state’s essential conflict and collaboration with various alternate institutions in cities and regions. Using histories of Europe, India, and Karnataka, I propose a place-based, work-based, and work-place based welfare typology evolving at differential rates. Although economic imperatives exist to expand local risk-pools, it is precisely the alternate institutional diversity that makes late industrial nation-states unable or unwilling to do so. This results in institutionally “thin,” top-down industrial welfare. Ultimately, theories that overly depend on histories of small nations, homogenous nations, or city-states, provide weak tests of the economics of industrial welfare.

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  • Srinivas, Smita, 2010. "Industrial welfare and the state: nation and city reconsidered," MPRA Paper 52651, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:52651
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    Cited by:

    1. Gautam Bhan, 2024. "Operationalising social protection: Reflections from urban India," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 61(5), pages 765-781, April.
    2. Srinivas, Smita, 2009. "Cost, risk, and labor markets: the state and sticky institutions in global production networks," MPRA Paper 52690, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    industrial welfare; state;

    JEL classification:

    • E00 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - General
    • E02 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - Institutions and the Macroeconomy
    • I30 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General

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