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Precarious Residents: Migration Control, Membership and the Rights of Non-Citizens

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  • Gibney, Matthew

Abstract

This paper examines the situation of a subgroup of non-citizens found in virtually all contemporary states, what I call “precarious residents”. Precarious residents can be defined as non-citizens living in the state that possess few social, political or economic rights, are highly vulnerable to deportation, and have little or no option for making secure their immigration status. The archetypal precarious resident is the undocumented (or unlawful) migrant. However, there are many other barely tolerated individuals who also fit the appellation, such as asylum seekers (including ones whose claims have been rejected), guest workers, and individuals with temporary protection from deportation. I begin this paper by exploring the nature of precarious residence, discussing its dimensions, causes and manifestations in different national contexts. I move then to consider the human development consequences of precarious residence before exploring the question of the responsibilities of states to protect the rights and, in some cases, recognize the membership claims of these non-citizens.

Suggested Citation

  • Gibney, Matthew, 2009. "Precarious Residents: Migration Control, Membership and the Rights of Non-Citizens," MPRA Paper 19190, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:19190
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ruhs, Martin & Chang, Ha-Joon, 2004. "The Ethics of Labor Immigration Policy," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 58(1), pages 69-102, February.
    2. Sen, Amartya, 2001. "Development as Freedom," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780192893307.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    immigration; citizenship; non-citizens; rights; undocumented migration; temporary workers; ethics; human rights; asylum; integration; internally displaced persons;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Z1 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

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