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The Paradox of Technological Progress, Growth, Distribution, and Employment in a Demand-led Framework

Author

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  • Sasaki, Hiroaki

Abstract

This study builds a Kaleckian model that incorporates endogenous technological progress and investigates how a change in a parameter that directly fosters technological progress affects growth and distribution. In this model, there is an optimal wage share that maximizes the technological progress rate. Accordingly, if the actual wage share can be moved to an optimal level, the economic growth rate will increase. This analysis reveals that a policy that directly promotes technological progress consequently decreases the long-run equilibrium value of the wage share, the capacity utilization rate, the employment rate, and the economic growth rate.

Suggested Citation

  • Sasaki, Hiroaki, 2024. "The Paradox of Technological Progress, Growth, Distribution, and Employment in a Demand-led Framework," MPRA Paper 121694, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:121694
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    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/121694/1/MPRA_paper_121694.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    endogenous technological progress; education; R&D; growth and distribution;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E11 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Marxian; Sraffian; Kaleckian
    • E12 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian; Modern Monetary Theory
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • E25 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Aggregate Factor Income Distribution
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • O41 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models

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