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Merge-proofness and cost solidarity in shortest path games

Author

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  • Bahel, Eric
  • Gómez-Rúa, María
  • Vidal-Puga, Juan

Abstract

We study cost-sharing rules in network problems where agents seek to ship quantities of some good to their respective locations, and the cost on each arc is linear in the flow crossing it. In this context, Core Selection requires that each subgroup of agents pay a joint cost share that is not higher than its stand-alone cost. We prove that the demander rule, under which each agent pays the cost of her shortest path for each unit she demands, is the unique cost-sharing rule satisfying both Core Selection and Merge Proofness. The Merge Proofness axiom prevents distinct nodes from reducing their joint cost share by merging into a single node. An alternative characterization of the demander rule is obtained by combining Core Selection and Cost Solidarity. The Cost Solidarity axiom says that each agent's cost share should be weakly increasing in the cost matrix.

Suggested Citation

  • Bahel, Eric & Gómez-Rúa, María & Vidal-Puga, Juan, 2024. "Merge-proofness and cost solidarity in shortest path games," MPRA Paper 120606, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:120606
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bergantinos, Gustavo & Vidal-Puga, Juan J., 2007. "A fair rule in minimum cost spanning tree problems," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 137(1), pages 326-352, November.
    2. María Gómez-Rúa & Juan Vidal-Puga, 2011. "Merge-proofness in minimum cost spanning tree problems," International Journal of Game Theory, Springer;Game Theory Society, vol. 40(2), pages 309-329, May.
    3. Tijs, Stef & Borm, Peter & Lohmann, Edwin & Quant, Marieke, 2011. "An average lexicographic value for cooperative games," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 213(1), pages 210-220, August.
    4. Bahel, Eric & Gómez-Rúa, María & Vidal-Puga, Juan, 2024. "Stable and weakly additive cost sharing in shortest path problems," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 110(C).
    5. Yves Sprumont, 2005. "On the Discrete Version of the Aumann-Shapley Cost-Sharing Method," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 73(5), pages 1693-1712, September.
    6. Moulin, Hervé, 2008. "Proportional scheduling, split-proofness, and merge-proofness," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 63(2), pages 567-587, July.
    7. Bahel, Eric & Trudeau, Christian, 2014. "Stable lexicographic rules for shortest path games," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 125(2), pages 266-269.
    8. Henrick Horn & Asher Wolinsky, 1988. "Bilateral Monopolies and Incentives for Merger," RAND Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 19(3), pages 408-419, Autumn.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Shortest path games; cost sharing; core; merge proofness; solidarity;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C71 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Cooperative Games
    • D85 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Network Formation

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