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Historical prevalence of infectious diseases and gender equality in 122 countries

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  • Messono, Omang
  • Asongu, Simplice
  • Tchamyou, Vanessa

Abstract

This study examines the effects of the historical prevalence of infectious diseases on contemporary gender equality. Previous studies reveal the persistence of the effects of historical diseases on innovation, through the channel of culture. Drawing on the Parasite-Stress Theory, we propose a framework which argues that historical prevalence of infectious disease reduces contemporary gender equality. Using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and Two Stage Least Squares (2SLS) in a cross-section with data from 122 countries between 2000 and 2021, we provide support for the underlying hypothesis. Past diseases reduce gender equality both directly and indirectly. The strongest indirect effects occur through innovation output. Gender equality analysis may take these findings into account and incorporate disease pathogens into the design of international social policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Messono, Omang & Asongu, Simplice & Tchamyou, Vanessa, 2022. "Historical prevalence of infectious diseases and gender equality in 122 countries," MPRA Paper 119329, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Jun 2023.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:119329
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    1. Messono O. Omang & Simplice A. Asongu & Vanessa S. Tchamyou, 2022. "Historical prevalence of infectious diseases and sustainable development in 122 countries," Working Papers 22/036, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    infectious diseases; gender equality; economic development;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B15 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought through 1925 - - - Historical; Institutional; Evolutionary
    • B40 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Economic Methodology - - - General
    • B54 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Current Heterodox Approaches - - - Feminist Economics
    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity

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