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Historical Prevalence of Infectious Diseases and Entrepreneurship: the Role of Institutions in 125 Countries

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  • Omang O. Messono

    (University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon)

  • Simplice A. Asongu

    (Yaoundé, Cameroon)

Abstract

This study examines the effects of the historical prevalence of infectious diseases on contemporary entrepreneurship. Previous studies reveal the persistence of the effects of historical diseases on innovation, through the channel of culture. Drawing on the epidemiological origin of institutions, we propose a framework which argues that the impact of infectious disease prevalence on contemporary entrepreneurship is mediated by property rights. The central hypothesis posits that a guarantee of property rights reduces the effect of past diseases on entrepreneurship. Using data from 125 countries, we find strong and robust evidence on the proposed hypothesis and other results. Property rights are higher in countries where the prevalence of diseases was low, which leads to good entrepreneurship scores. In contrast, countries with high disease prevalence did not have time to develop strong institutions to secure property rights. This explains their low level of entrepreneurship today. These results are robust to alternative methods and measures of property rights. Furthermore, our results also confirm the level of development, culture and the digitalization of economies as transmission channels between past diseases and the current level of entrepreneurship.

Suggested Citation

  • Omang O. Messono & Simplice A. Asongu, 2021. "Historical Prevalence of Infectious Diseases and Entrepreneurship: the Role of Institutions in 125 Countries," Research Africa Network Working Papers 21/096, Research Africa Network (RAN).
    • Handle: RePEc:abh:wpaper:21/096
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    entrepreneurship; institutions; diseases; property rights;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I0 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - General
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being

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